In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial

Abstract Background Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria face a high burden of mental health disorders, with limited access to evidence-based, culturally relevant interventions. Life skills education (LSE) is a promising approach to promote mental health and psychosocial well-being in huma...

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Main Authors: Ejemai Eboreime, Chisom Obi-Jeff, Rita Orji, Tunde M Ojo, Ihoghosa Iyamu, Bala I Harri, Jidda M Said, Funmilayo Oguntimehin, Abdulrahman Ibrahim, Omolayo Anjorin, Andem Effiong Etim Duke, Umar Baba Musami, Linda Liebenberg, Raquel Crider, Lydia Wagami, Asmau MC Dahiru, Jesse C. Uneke, Sanni Yaya, Vincent IO Agyapong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11762-x
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author Ejemai Eboreime
Chisom Obi-Jeff
Rita Orji
Tunde M Ojo
Ihoghosa Iyamu
Bala I Harri
Jidda M Said
Funmilayo Oguntimehin
Abdulrahman Ibrahim
Omolayo Anjorin
Andem Effiong Etim Duke
Umar Baba Musami
Linda Liebenberg
Raquel Crider
Lydia Wagami
Asmau MC Dahiru
Jesse C. Uneke
Sanni Yaya
Vincent IO Agyapong
author_facet Ejemai Eboreime
Chisom Obi-Jeff
Rita Orji
Tunde M Ojo
Ihoghosa Iyamu
Bala I Harri
Jidda M Said
Funmilayo Oguntimehin
Abdulrahman Ibrahim
Omolayo Anjorin
Andem Effiong Etim Duke
Umar Baba Musami
Linda Liebenberg
Raquel Crider
Lydia Wagami
Asmau MC Dahiru
Jesse C. Uneke
Sanni Yaya
Vincent IO Agyapong
author_sort Ejemai Eboreime
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria face a high burden of mental health disorders, with limited access to evidence-based, culturally relevant interventions. Life skills education (LSE) is a promising approach to promote mental health and psychosocial well-being in humanitarian settings. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of a culturally adapted LSE program delivered through in-person and mobile platforms among IDPs in Northern Nigeria. Methods This cluster-randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial will be conducted in 20 IDP camps or host communities in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Sites will be randomly assigned to receive a 12-week LSE program delivered either through in-person peer support groups or WhatsApp-facilitated mobile groups. The study will recruit 500 participants aged 13 years and older. Intervention effectiveness outcomes include the primary outcome of change in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms assessed using the PCL-5 scale, and secondary outcomes of depression, anxiety, well-being, and life skills acquisition. Implementation outcomes will be assessed using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM), and Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM). Both sets of outcomes will be compared between the in-person and mobile delivery groups. Quantitative data will be analyzed using mixed-effects linear regression models, while qualitative data will be examined through reflexive thematic analysis. The study will be guided by the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. Discussion The RESETTLE-IDPs study addresses key gaps in the evidence base on mental health interventions for conflict-affected populations. It focuses on underserved IDP populations, evaluates the comparative effectiveness of in-person and mobile-delivered LSE, and incorporates implementation science frameworks to assess contextual factors influencing adoption, fidelity, and sustainability. The study employs a community-based participatory approach to enhance cultural relevance, acceptability, and ownership. Findings will inform the development and scale-up of evidence-based, sustainable mental health interventions for IDPs in Nigeria and other humanitarian contexts. Trial sponsor Dalhousie University, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06412679  Registered 15 May 2024.
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issn 1472-6963
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-66e2993799d8452da0190b8a39b69ba32025-08-20T03:45:23ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632024-10-0124111210.1186/s12913-024-11762-xIn-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trialEjemai Eboreime0Chisom Obi-Jeff1Rita Orji2Tunde M Ojo3Ihoghosa Iyamu4Bala I Harri5Jidda M Said6Funmilayo Oguntimehin7Abdulrahman Ibrahim8Omolayo Anjorin9Andem Effiong Etim Duke10Umar Baba Musami11Linda Liebenberg12Raquel Crider13Lydia Wagami14Asmau MC Dahiru15Jesse C. Uneke16Sanni Yaya17Vincent IO Agyapong18Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie UniversityBrooks InsightsFaculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health and Social WelfareBritish Columbia Centre for Disease ControlDepartment of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, Federal Ministry of HealthDepartment of Mental health, University of Maiduguri Teaching hospitalBrooks InsightsBrooks InsightsDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie UniversityMental Health Department, University of MaiduguriDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie UniversityDepartment of Statistics, Food Ingredient and Health Research InstituteNational Emergency Management AgencyFederal Neuropsychiatric HospitalAfrican Institute for Health Policy & Health Systems II, David Umahi Federal University of Health SciencesImperial College London, The George Institute for GlobalDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie UniversityAbstract Background Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria face a high burden of mental health disorders, with limited access to evidence-based, culturally relevant interventions. Life skills education (LSE) is a promising approach to promote mental health and psychosocial well-being in humanitarian settings. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of a culturally adapted LSE program delivered through in-person and mobile platforms among IDPs in Northern Nigeria. Methods This cluster-randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial will be conducted in 20 IDP camps or host communities in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Sites will be randomly assigned to receive a 12-week LSE program delivered either through in-person peer support groups or WhatsApp-facilitated mobile groups. The study will recruit 500 participants aged 13 years and older. Intervention effectiveness outcomes include the primary outcome of change in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms assessed using the PCL-5 scale, and secondary outcomes of depression, anxiety, well-being, and life skills acquisition. Implementation outcomes will be assessed using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM), and Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM). Both sets of outcomes will be compared between the in-person and mobile delivery groups. Quantitative data will be analyzed using mixed-effects linear regression models, while qualitative data will be examined through reflexive thematic analysis. The study will be guided by the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. Discussion The RESETTLE-IDPs study addresses key gaps in the evidence base on mental health interventions for conflict-affected populations. It focuses on underserved IDP populations, evaluates the comparative effectiveness of in-person and mobile-delivered LSE, and incorporates implementation science frameworks to assess contextual factors influencing adoption, fidelity, and sustainability. The study employs a community-based participatory approach to enhance cultural relevance, acceptability, and ownership. Findings will inform the development and scale-up of evidence-based, sustainable mental health interventions for IDPs in Nigeria and other humanitarian contexts. Trial sponsor Dalhousie University, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06412679  Registered 15 May 2024.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11762-xInternally displaced personsMental healthLife skills educationArmed conflictSexual violenceMHealth
spellingShingle Ejemai Eboreime
Chisom Obi-Jeff
Rita Orji
Tunde M Ojo
Ihoghosa Iyamu
Bala I Harri
Jidda M Said
Funmilayo Oguntimehin
Abdulrahman Ibrahim
Omolayo Anjorin
Andem Effiong Etim Duke
Umar Baba Musami
Linda Liebenberg
Raquel Crider
Lydia Wagami
Asmau MC Dahiru
Jesse C. Uneke
Sanni Yaya
Vincent IO Agyapong
In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
BMC Health Services Research
Internally displaced persons
Mental health
Life skills education
Armed conflict
Sexual violence
MHealth
title In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
title_full In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
title_fullStr In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
title_full_unstemmed In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
title_short In-person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in Nigeria: protocol for the RESETTLE-IDPs cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
title_sort in person vs mobile app facilitated life skills education to improve the mental health of internally displaced persons in nigeria protocol for the resettle idps cluster randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness implementation trial
topic Internally displaced persons
Mental health
Life skills education
Armed conflict
Sexual violence
MHealth
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11762-x
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