Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years

Authorship of peer-reviewed publications is important for academic rank, promotion, and national reputation. In pain medicine, limited information is available for authorship trends for women as compared with men. The objective of this study was to describe trends of female authorship data in the 5...

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Main Authors: Natalie Strand, Molly Kraus, Charlotte Pougnier, Audrey Keim, Anagha Deshpande, Jillian Maloney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Medical Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:Health Psychology Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.38356
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author Natalie Strand
Molly Kraus
Charlotte Pougnier
Audrey Keim
Anagha Deshpande
Jillian Maloney
author_facet Natalie Strand
Molly Kraus
Charlotte Pougnier
Audrey Keim
Anagha Deshpande
Jillian Maloney
author_sort Natalie Strand
collection DOAJ
description Authorship of peer-reviewed publications is important for academic rank, promotion, and national reputation. In pain medicine, limited information is available for authorship trends for women as compared with men. The objective of this study was to describe trends of female authorship data in the 5 pain journals with the highest impact factors over a 10-year period. We analyzed data for January, April, and October in 2009, 2014, and 2019. For each article, the following information was recorded: journal name, journal month, journal year, article title or article PMCID, total authors, total female authors, total male authors, total authors of unknown gender, presence or absence of a female first author, and presence or absence of a female last/senior author. Authorship for 924 articles was reviewed. When a man was senior author, women were first author on only 27.9% of articles (*P*\<.001). A woman was 2 times as likely (57.2%) to be first author when a woman was the senior author (*P*\<.001), pointing to the potential impact of female senior authors. An article with 50% or more female authors was 76.4% more likely to have a female senior author (*P*\<.001). The results demonstrate the influence of a senior female author on the likelihood of an article's having a female first author. When men were the senior authors, women were half as likely to be first authors. The total number of female authors changed very little between 2009 and 2019.
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spelling doaj-art-66e0537c90c04d24a0a17c37308e55b42025-02-11T20:30:40ZengOpen Medical PublishingHealth Psychology Research2420-81242022-11-01104Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 YearsNatalie StrandMolly KrausCharlotte PougnierAudrey KeimAnagha DeshpandeJillian MaloneyAuthorship of peer-reviewed publications is important for academic rank, promotion, and national reputation. In pain medicine, limited information is available for authorship trends for women as compared with men. The objective of this study was to describe trends of female authorship data in the 5 pain journals with the highest impact factors over a 10-year period. We analyzed data for January, April, and October in 2009, 2014, and 2019. For each article, the following information was recorded: journal name, journal month, journal year, article title or article PMCID, total authors, total female authors, total male authors, total authors of unknown gender, presence or absence of a female first author, and presence or absence of a female last/senior author. Authorship for 924 articles was reviewed. When a man was senior author, women were first author on only 27.9% of articles (*P*\<.001). A woman was 2 times as likely (57.2%) to be first author when a woman was the senior author (*P*\<.001), pointing to the potential impact of female senior authors. An article with 50% or more female authors was 76.4% more likely to have a female senior author (*P*\<.001). The results demonstrate the influence of a senior female author on the likelihood of an article's having a female first author. When men were the senior authors, women were half as likely to be first authors. The total number of female authors changed very little between 2009 and 2019.https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.38356
spellingShingle Natalie Strand
Molly Kraus
Charlotte Pougnier
Audrey Keim
Anagha Deshpande
Jillian Maloney
Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years
Health Psychology Research
title Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years
title_full Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years
title_fullStr Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years
title_short Analysis of Gender-Based Authorship Trends in Leading Pain-Medicine Journals Over 10 Years
title_sort analysis of gender based authorship trends in leading pain medicine journals over 10 years
url https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.38356
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