A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Introduction: Conjunctival melanoma (CM) is a rare but potentially lethal ocular malignancy that arises from melanocytes in the conjunctiva. Its clinical presentation can mimic other more common conjunctival lesions, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), leading to diagnostic challenges. Case Prese...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feliciana Menna, Markus Tschopp, Peter Meyer, Anthia Papazoglou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2024-10-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/541860
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850191254720086016
author Feliciana Menna
Markus Tschopp
Peter Meyer
Anthia Papazoglou
author_facet Feliciana Menna
Markus Tschopp
Peter Meyer
Anthia Papazoglou
author_sort Feliciana Menna
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Conjunctival melanoma (CM) is a rare but potentially lethal ocular malignancy that arises from melanocytes in the conjunctiva. Its clinical presentation can mimic other more common conjunctival lesions, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), leading to diagnostic challenges. Case Presentation: We present a case of CM initially misdiagnosed as conjunctival SCC due to overlapping clinical features. Conclusion: CM presenting as nonpigmented, conjunctival tumor is a diagnostic challenge. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for conjunctival melanocytic or amelanotic lesions, particularly those with atypical features.
format Article
id doaj-art-66dbd6b4d9554d0f8cbc9ead029fc0f0
institution OA Journals
issn 1663-2699
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Karger Publishers
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-66dbd6b4d9554d0f8cbc9ead029fc0f02025-08-20T02:14:58ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992024-10-0115174275010.1159/000541860541860A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell CarcinomaFeliciana Menna0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-6573Markus Tschopp1Peter Meyer2Anthia Papazoglou3Department of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, SwitzerlandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, SwitzerlandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, SwitzerlandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, SwitzerlandIntroduction: Conjunctival melanoma (CM) is a rare but potentially lethal ocular malignancy that arises from melanocytes in the conjunctiva. Its clinical presentation can mimic other more common conjunctival lesions, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), leading to diagnostic challenges. Case Presentation: We present a case of CM initially misdiagnosed as conjunctival SCC due to overlapping clinical features. Conclusion: CM presenting as nonpigmented, conjunctival tumor is a diagnostic challenge. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for conjunctival melanocytic or amelanotic lesions, particularly those with atypical features.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/541860conjunctival melanomasquamous cell carcinomaconjunctival tumor
spellingShingle Feliciana Menna
Markus Tschopp
Peter Meyer
Anthia Papazoglou
A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
conjunctival melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
conjunctival tumor
title A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short A Case of Conjunctival Melanoma Presenting as a Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort case of conjunctival melanoma presenting as a squamous cell carcinoma
topic conjunctival melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
conjunctival tumor
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/541860
work_keys_str_mv AT felicianamenna acaseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT markustschopp acaseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT petermeyer acaseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT anthiapapazoglou acaseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT felicianamenna caseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT markustschopp caseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT petermeyer caseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma
AT anthiapapazoglou caseofconjunctivalmelanomapresentingasasquamouscellcarcinoma