Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches

This study identifies similarities and differences in the structural organization and cultural attitudes expressed in Swedish and Russian proverbs of comparative semantics on poverty and wealth. It provides a classification of linguistic units (35 Swedish and 60 Russian proverbs) based on their expr...

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Main Author: A. S. Aleshin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2024-06-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5425
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author A. S. Aleshin
author_facet A. S. Aleshin
author_sort A. S. Aleshin
collection DOAJ
description This study identifies similarities and differences in the structural organization and cultural attitudes expressed in Swedish and Russian proverbs of comparative semantics on poverty and wealth. It provides a classification of linguistic units (35 Swedish and 60 Russian proverbs) based on their expression of identity, comparison, contrast, and syntactic organization. The research reveals that in the Swedish language, proverbs expressing comparison with adjectives in the comparative degree have quantitative advantages, while in the Russian language, proverbs expressing contrast prevail. Similar cultural attitudes in Swedish and Russian proverbs of comparative semantics on poverty and wealth include:(1) The wealthy person’s material status is incomparably higher than that of the poor, but the poor person surpasses the wealthy in moral terms.(2) The wealthy always desire more, being unsatisfied with their wealth.(3) Laws operate differently for the rich and the poor.(4) Wealth is fleeting if not used wisely.Differences lie in specific cultural attitudes. For instance, Swedish proverbs focus on the wealthy person’s daughter as a coveted prize for those seeking easy enrichment, while Russian proverbs intensify certain qualities of individuals based on their degree of poverty / wealth (the poorer a person is, the more generous, wise, intelligent, brave, cunning they are, etc.).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
2227-1295
language Russian
publishDate 2024-06-01
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series Научный диалог
spelling doaj-art-66d692fe78fb4b3ca6eea8f9e56d32502025-08-25T18:13:32ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952024-06-0113592710.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-5-9-272756Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural ApproachesA. S. Aleshin0The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of TelecommunicationsThis study identifies similarities and differences in the structural organization and cultural attitudes expressed in Swedish and Russian proverbs of comparative semantics on poverty and wealth. It provides a classification of linguistic units (35 Swedish and 60 Russian proverbs) based on their expression of identity, comparison, contrast, and syntactic organization. The research reveals that in the Swedish language, proverbs expressing comparison with adjectives in the comparative degree have quantitative advantages, while in the Russian language, proverbs expressing contrast prevail. Similar cultural attitudes in Swedish and Russian proverbs of comparative semantics on poverty and wealth include:(1) The wealthy person’s material status is incomparably higher than that of the poor, but the poor person surpasses the wealthy in moral terms.(2) The wealthy always desire more, being unsatisfied with their wealth.(3) Laws operate differently for the rich and the poor.(4) Wealth is fleeting if not used wisely.Differences lie in specific cultural attitudes. For instance, Swedish proverbs focus on the wealthy person’s daughter as a coveted prize for those seeking easy enrichment, while Russian proverbs intensify certain qualities of individuals based on their degree of poverty / wealth (the poorer a person is, the more generous, wise, intelligent, brave, cunning they are, etc.).https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5425proverbsswedish languagerussian languagepovertywealth
spellingShingle A. S. Aleshin
Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches
Научный диалог
proverbs
swedish language
russian language
poverty
wealth
title Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches
title_full Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches
title_fullStr Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches
title_short Proverbs of Comparative Semantics on Poverty and Wealth in Swedish and Russian Languages: Structural and Linguacultural Approaches
title_sort proverbs of comparative semantics on poverty and wealth in swedish and russian languages structural and linguacultural approaches
topic proverbs
swedish language
russian language
poverty
wealth
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5425
work_keys_str_mv AT asaleshin proverbsofcomparativesemanticsonpovertyandwealthinswedishandrussianlanguagesstructuralandlinguaculturalapproaches