Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor

Mobility is a fundamental catalyst for urban transformation, particularly in smaller urban centres, where enhanced transport can significantly influence socio-economic dynamics. This study investigates the socio-economic and spatial developments associated with the fixed-link transport corridor conn...

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Main Authors: Irma Kveladze, Rie Friberg Lund, Sisse Holmsted Kjeller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/7/238
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author Irma Kveladze
Rie Friberg Lund
Sisse Holmsted Kjeller
author_facet Irma Kveladze
Rie Friberg Lund
Sisse Holmsted Kjeller
author_sort Irma Kveladze
collection DOAJ
description Mobility is a fundamental catalyst for urban transformation, particularly in smaller urban centres, where enhanced transport can significantly influence socio-economic dynamics. This study investigates the socio-economic and spatial developments associated with the fixed-link transport corridor connecting the Zealand and Funen islands in Denmark. Despite its importance, a gap remains in understanding how this transport corridor has reshaped inter-regional connectivity over three decades and affected urban development in the surrounding areas. To address this gap, the study analyses the socio-economic effects of improved connectivity, focusing on residential relocation trends, commuting patterns, housing market dynamics, and employment in smaller communities. Adopting a mixed-methods approach that integrates surveys with spatial modelling, the analysis examines changes in commuting habits, economic opportunities, and land use from 1990 to 2018 within a 45 min travel radius of the corridor. The findings reveal that enhanced accessibility has widened commuting ranges, stimulated urban growth, and transformed housing and labour markets. However, these advantages are not evenly distributed, highlighting emerging spatial disparities. By merging empirical data with predictive models, this study enriches the discourse on sustainable urban mobility and spatial equity, providing valuable insights for policymakers and planners as they contemplate future fixed-link transport connectivity aimed at fostering inclusive regional development.
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spelling doaj-art-66c5866f6cab4d2eb3f0fe9d9c1754f22025-08-20T03:32:16ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-06-019723810.3390/urbansci9070238Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link CorridorIrma Kveladze0Rie Friberg Lund1Sisse Holmsted Kjeller2Department of Sustainability and Planning, Faculty of IT and Design, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Sustainability and Planning, Faculty of IT and Design, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Sustainability and Planning, Faculty of IT and Design, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen, DenmarkMobility is a fundamental catalyst for urban transformation, particularly in smaller urban centres, where enhanced transport can significantly influence socio-economic dynamics. This study investigates the socio-economic and spatial developments associated with the fixed-link transport corridor connecting the Zealand and Funen islands in Denmark. Despite its importance, a gap remains in understanding how this transport corridor has reshaped inter-regional connectivity over three decades and affected urban development in the surrounding areas. To address this gap, the study analyses the socio-economic effects of improved connectivity, focusing on residential relocation trends, commuting patterns, housing market dynamics, and employment in smaller communities. Adopting a mixed-methods approach that integrates surveys with spatial modelling, the analysis examines changes in commuting habits, economic opportunities, and land use from 1990 to 2018 within a 45 min travel radius of the corridor. The findings reveal that enhanced accessibility has widened commuting ranges, stimulated urban growth, and transformed housing and labour markets. However, these advantages are not evenly distributed, highlighting emerging spatial disparities. By merging empirical data with predictive models, this study enriches the discourse on sustainable urban mobility and spatial equity, providing valuable insights for policymakers and planners as they contemplate future fixed-link transport connectivity aimed at fostering inclusive regional development.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/7/238human mobilityurban developmentcommuting behaviourmodelling
spellingShingle Irma Kveladze
Rie Friberg Lund
Sisse Holmsted Kjeller
Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor
Urban Science
human mobility
urban development
commuting behaviour
modelling
title Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor
title_full Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor
title_fullStr Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor
title_short Assessing Mobility-Driven Socio-Economic Impacts on Quality of Life in Small Urban Areas: A Case Study of the Great Belt Fixed Link Corridor
title_sort assessing mobility driven socio economic impacts on quality of life in small urban areas a case study of the great belt fixed link corridor
topic human mobility
urban development
commuting behaviour
modelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/7/238
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