A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks
The swift progress of various cutting-edge network topologies, especially Fifth-Generation Networks (5G), Sixth-Generation Networks (6G), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and satellite technologies, presents a promising opportunity to guarantee reliable communication and offer consistent and secure...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006058/ |
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| author | Mohammad M. Alsayyed Selvakumar Manickam Eka Ratri Noor Wulandari I. Dewa Made Widia Shankar Karuppayah |
| author_facet | Mohammad M. Alsayyed Selvakumar Manickam Eka Ratri Noor Wulandari I. Dewa Made Widia Shankar Karuppayah |
| author_sort | Mohammad M. Alsayyed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The swift progress of various cutting-edge network topologies, especially Fifth-Generation Networks (5G), Sixth-Generation Networks (6G), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and satellite technologies, presents a promising opportunity to guarantee reliable communication and offer consistent and secure emergency services in times of calamities. Fuelled by the rapid evolution of network architectures, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging network topologies, technologies, routing protocols, and difficulties associated with disaster area networks (DANs). This investigation seeks to examine the integration of various DAN topologies, including aerial, terrestrial, and maritime networks, to enhance communication during a disaster. Subsequently, we assess numerous network performance metrics, such as delay, overhead, throughput, energy consumption, packet ratio, and security. The review is concluded by illuminating recent research trends and open issues in the domain of emergency communication. Ultimately, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, network engineers, and policymakers in the domain of DANs, offering a thorough basis for informed decision-making to streamline network deployments and preserve lives. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-66b7e5760bf54698a2b90175307915d7 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-66b7e5760bf54698a2b90175307915d72025-08-20T02:16:49ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113911299116010.1109/ACCESS.2025.357073311006058A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area NetworksMohammad M. Alsayyed0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8387-2943Selvakumar Manickam1Eka Ratri Noor Wulandari2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-6572I. Dewa Made Widia3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1310-3195Shankar Karuppayah4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-6370Cybersecurity Research Centre (CYRES), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, MalaysiaCybersecurity Research Centre (CYRES), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, MalaysiaFaculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaFaculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaFaculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaThe swift progress of various cutting-edge network topologies, especially Fifth-Generation Networks (5G), Sixth-Generation Networks (6G), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and satellite technologies, presents a promising opportunity to guarantee reliable communication and offer consistent and secure emergency services in times of calamities. Fuelled by the rapid evolution of network architectures, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging network topologies, technologies, routing protocols, and difficulties associated with disaster area networks (DANs). This investigation seeks to examine the integration of various DAN topologies, including aerial, terrestrial, and maritime networks, to enhance communication during a disaster. Subsequently, we assess numerous network performance metrics, such as delay, overhead, throughput, energy consumption, packet ratio, and security. The review is concluded by illuminating recent research trends and open issues in the domain of emergency communication. Ultimately, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, network engineers, and policymakers in the domain of DANs, offering a thorough basis for informed decision-making to streamline network deployments and preserve lives.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006058/Ad hoc networkartificial intelligencedisaster area network (DAN)deep learningemergency communicationsgeological disaster |
| spellingShingle | Mohammad M. Alsayyed Selvakumar Manickam Eka Ratri Noor Wulandari I. Dewa Made Widia Shankar Karuppayah A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks IEEE Access Ad hoc network artificial intelligence disaster area network (DAN) deep learning emergency communications geological disaster |
| title | A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks |
| title_full | A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks |
| title_fullStr | A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks |
| title_short | A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networks |
| title_sort | review of applicable technologies routing protocols requirements and architecture for disaster area networks |
| topic | Ad hoc network artificial intelligence disaster area network (DAN) deep learning emergency communications geological disaster |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006058/ |
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