Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island

This study analyzes the impact of gender equality on per capita income in the Sumatra region using a panel data approach with the Random Effects Model (REM) estimation method. The model yielded a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.73825. In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs...

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Main Authors: Khairul Kamal, Raina Linda Sari, Wahyu Ario Pratomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas KH Abdul Chalim, Prodi Ekonomi Syariah 2025-08-01
Series:Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/8487
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author Khairul Kamal
Raina Linda Sari
Wahyu Ario Pratomo
author_facet Khairul Kamal
Raina Linda Sari
Wahyu Ario Pratomo
author_sort Khairul Kamal
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes the impact of gender equality on per capita income in the Sumatra region using a panel data approach with the Random Effects Model (REM) estimation method. The model yielded a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.73825. In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), gender equality is considered a key element in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This study utilizes panel data from 2018 to 2023, covering seven main indicators: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the ratio of average years of schooling between males and females (RLS), the ratio of the productive age population between males and females (RUP), the ratio of labor force participation rate between males and females (RTPAK), and women's representation in parliament (PP). The analysis results indicate that the Human Development Index and the ratio of average years of schooling between males and females have a positive and significant effect on per capita income in the Sumatra region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2621-606X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Universitas KH Abdul Chalim, Prodi Ekonomi Syariah
record_format Article
series Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics
spelling doaj-art-66b346baa6a34408a34692b8a6ec30ba2025-08-20T04:02:27ZengUniversitas KH Abdul Chalim, Prodi Ekonomi SyariahIndonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics2621-606X2025-08-017310.31538/iijse.v7i3.8487Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra IslandKhairul Kamal0Raina Linda Sari1Wahyu Ario Pratomo2Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia This study analyzes the impact of gender equality on per capita income in the Sumatra region using a panel data approach with the Random Effects Model (REM) estimation method. The model yielded a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.73825. In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), gender equality is considered a key element in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This study utilizes panel data from 2018 to 2023, covering seven main indicators: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the ratio of average years of schooling between males and females (RLS), the ratio of the productive age population between males and females (RUP), the ratio of labor force participation rate between males and females (RTPAK), and women's representation in parliament (PP). The analysis results indicate that the Human Development Index and the ratio of average years of schooling between males and females have a positive and significant effect on per capita income in the Sumatra region. https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/8487Gender EqualityPer Capita IncomeSumatra Island
spellingShingle Khairul Kamal
Raina Linda Sari
Wahyu Ario Pratomo
Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics
Gender Equality
Per Capita Income
Sumatra Island
title Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island
title_full Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island
title_fullStr Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island
title_short Analysis of Gender Equality Against Per Capita Income on Sumatra Island
title_sort analysis of gender equality against per capita income on sumatra island
topic Gender Equality
Per Capita Income
Sumatra Island
url https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/8487
work_keys_str_mv AT khairulkamal analysisofgenderequalityagainstpercapitaincomeonsumatraisland
AT rainalindasari analysisofgenderequalityagainstpercapitaincomeonsumatraisland
AT wahyuariopratomo analysisofgenderequalityagainstpercapitaincomeonsumatraisland