Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion

[Purposes] Clarifying the interconnections between drugs and genes is an important topic in drug development. At present, the graph neural network method based on the random walk algorithm has achieved great results in identifying drug-gene interaction relationships. However, existing methods with s...

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Main Authors: HU Dongdong, PENG Yang, TAN Shuqiu, ZHU Xiaofei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://tyutjournal.tyut.edu.cn/englishpaper/show-2372.html
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author HU Dongdong
PENG Yang
TAN Shuqiu
ZHU Xiaofei
author_facet HU Dongdong
PENG Yang
TAN Shuqiu
ZHU Xiaofei
author_sort HU Dongdong
collection DOAJ
description [Purposes] Clarifying the interconnections between drugs and genes is an important topic in drug development. At present, the graph neural network method based on the random walk algorithm has achieved great results in identifying drug-gene interaction relationships. However, existing methods with single graph neural network modeling can’t aggregate the information of neighbor nodes well. In addition, most methods use a simple way for the node representation of drugs and genes fusing, which fais to effectively use the information represented by nodes for the classification of interaction relationships. To address the above issues, a cross granularity contrastive learning and attention fusion method is proposed for predicting drug-gene interaction relationships. [Methods] On one hand, a cross granularity contrastive learning method is adopted to obtain node information from both distant and close distances. On the other hand, by utilizing attention fusion mechanisms, hidden information in nodes can be fully mined, and attention fusion can be performed on distance information. [Findings] The experimental results on two real datasets show that compared with the baseline; the proposed model has better classification performance.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1007-9432
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology
record_format Article
series Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao
spelling doaj-art-66ace9e702254843937b2763d4672ea42025-02-12T03:34:22ZengEditorial Office of Journal of Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao1007-94322025-01-0156112713610.16355/j.tyut.1007-9432.202308221007-9432(2025)01-0127-10Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism FusionHU Dongdong0PENG Yang1TAN Shuqiu2ZHU Xiaofei3College of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China[Purposes] Clarifying the interconnections between drugs and genes is an important topic in drug development. At present, the graph neural network method based on the random walk algorithm has achieved great results in identifying drug-gene interaction relationships. However, existing methods with single graph neural network modeling can’t aggregate the information of neighbor nodes well. In addition, most methods use a simple way for the node representation of drugs and genes fusing, which fais to effectively use the information represented by nodes for the classification of interaction relationships. To address the above issues, a cross granularity contrastive learning and attention fusion method is proposed for predicting drug-gene interaction relationships. [Methods] On one hand, a cross granularity contrastive learning method is adopted to obtain node information from both distant and close distances. On the other hand, by utilizing attention fusion mechanisms, hidden information in nodes can be fully mined, and attention fusion can be performed on distance information. [Findings] The experimental results on two real datasets show that compared with the baseline; the proposed model has better classification performance.https://tyutjournal.tyut.edu.cn/englishpaper/show-2372.htmlcontrastive learninggraph representation learningrelational graph neural networkattention mechanismgene-drug interaction prediction
spellingShingle HU Dongdong
PENG Yang
TAN Shuqiu
ZHU Xiaofei
Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion
Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao
contrastive learning
graph representation learning
relational graph neural network
attention mechanism
gene-drug interaction prediction
title Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion
title_full Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion
title_fullStr Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion
title_short Drug-Gene Interaction Prediction Method through Cross Granularity Subgraph Contrastive Learning and Attention Mechanism Fusion
title_sort drug gene interaction prediction method through cross granularity subgraph contrastive learning and attention mechanism fusion
topic contrastive learning
graph representation learning
relational graph neural network
attention mechanism
gene-drug interaction prediction
url https://tyutjournal.tyut.edu.cn/englishpaper/show-2372.html
work_keys_str_mv AT hudongdong druggeneinteractionpredictionmethodthroughcrossgranularitysubgraphcontrastivelearningandattentionmechanismfusion
AT pengyang druggeneinteractionpredictionmethodthroughcrossgranularitysubgraphcontrastivelearningandattentionmechanismfusion
AT tanshuqiu druggeneinteractionpredictionmethodthroughcrossgranularitysubgraphcontrastivelearningandattentionmechanismfusion
AT zhuxiaofei druggeneinteractionpredictionmethodthroughcrossgranularitysubgraphcontrastivelearningandattentionmechanismfusion