Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders

Abstract The production of τμ pairs in electron-positron collisions offers a powerful probe of lepton flavor violation. In this work, we calculate the e + e − → τμ cross section within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, allowing for arbitrary e + e − beam polarizations. We t...

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Main Authors: Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Pankaj Munbodh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)147
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author Wolfgang Altmannshofer
Pankaj Munbodh
author_facet Wolfgang Altmannshofer
Pankaj Munbodh
author_sort Wolfgang Altmannshofer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The production of τμ pairs in electron-positron collisions offers a powerful probe of lepton flavor violation. In this work, we calculate the e + e − → τμ cross section within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, allowing for arbitrary e + e − beam polarizations. We then estimate the sensitivities of proposed future linear colliders, ILC and CLIC, to effective lepton flavor-violating interactions. The high center-of-mass energies achievable at these machines provide particularly strong sensitivity to four-fermion operators. Furthermore, the polarization of the e + e − beams enables novel tests of the chirality structure of these interactions. We find that our projected sensitivities not only complement but in certain scenarios surpass those achievable with low-energy tau decay measurements at Belle II.
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-66a30dce2e75469d87de792b7d5f68142025-08-24T11:05:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025812110.1007/JHEP08(2025)147Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron collidersWolfgang Altmannshofer0Pankaj Munbodh1Department of Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle PhysicsDepartment of Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle PhysicsAbstract The production of τμ pairs in electron-positron collisions offers a powerful probe of lepton flavor violation. In this work, we calculate the e + e − → τμ cross section within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, allowing for arbitrary e + e − beam polarizations. We then estimate the sensitivities of proposed future linear colliders, ILC and CLIC, to effective lepton flavor-violating interactions. The high center-of-mass energies achievable at these machines provide particularly strong sensitivity to four-fermion operators. Furthermore, the polarization of the e + e − beams enables novel tests of the chirality structure of these interactions. We find that our projected sensitivities not only complement but in certain scenarios surpass those achievable with low-energy tau decay measurements at Belle II.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)147Lepton Flavour Violation (charged)SMEFT
spellingShingle Wolfgang Altmannshofer
Pankaj Munbodh
Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders
Journal of High Energy Physics
Lepton Flavour Violation (charged)
SMEFT
title Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders
title_full Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders
title_fullStr Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders
title_full_unstemmed Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders
title_short Probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron-positron colliders
title_sort probing lepton flavor violation at linear electron positron colliders
topic Lepton Flavour Violation (charged)
SMEFT
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)147
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfgangaltmannshofer probingleptonflavorviolationatlinearelectronpositroncolliders
AT pankajmunbodh probingleptonflavorviolationatlinearelectronpositroncolliders