Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey
Abstract Objective: Weight misperception has been reported as a common problem in high-income countries, but there is a paucity of high-quality empirical evidence in low- and middle-income countries, especially among children and adolescents. This study estimates the prevalence of weight mispercep...
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Cambridge University Press
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Public Health Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980025000321/type/journal_article |
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| author | Liang Ma Philip J Schluter |
| author_facet | Liang Ma Philip J Schluter |
| author_sort | Liang Ma |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Abstract
Objective:
Weight misperception has been reported as a common problem in high-income countries, but there is a paucity of high-quality empirical evidence in low- and middle-income countries, especially among children and adolescents. This study estimates the prevalence of weight misperception and investigates changes over time among children and adolescents in China, as well as identifies factors that may affect this weight misperception.
Design:
The China Health and Nutrition Survey, which is a repeated, representative cross-sectional study employing multistage random cluster processes.
Setting:
A Chinese national survey across fifteen provinces and municipal cities.
Participants:
Data from children and adolescents aged 6–16 years from six consecutive waves between 2000 and 2015 were included.
Results:
The final sample totalled 7110 children and adolescents. The overall prevalence of weight misperception was largely stable between 2000 and 2015 (range: 34·1–37·3 %). Sex and age groups were associated with weight misperception, with boys and younger participants more likely to misperceive their weight status. In addition, dieting and being physically active or inactive were associated with increased rates of weight misperception.
Conclusions:
Weight misperception is common among youth in China and is unequally shared with several subpopulations at increased risk. Researchers and health promoters are called to recognise weight misperception when addressing overweight and obesity countermeasures, and more tailored public health initiatives are warranted to more effectively reach those with weight misperceptions.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-66936a3459cc485caa78a0c2a99f7468 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1368-9800 1475-2727 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Public Health Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj-art-66936a3459cc485caa78a0c2a99f74682025-08-20T03:08:21ZengCambridge University PressPublic Health Nutrition1368-98001475-27272025-01-012810.1017/S1368980025000321Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition SurveyLiang Ma0Philip J Schluter1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-6779Te Kaupeka Oranga | Faculty of Health, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandTe Kaupeka Oranga | Faculty of Health, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand School of Clinical Medicine, Primary Care Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Abstract Objective: Weight misperception has been reported as a common problem in high-income countries, but there is a paucity of high-quality empirical evidence in low- and middle-income countries, especially among children and adolescents. This study estimates the prevalence of weight misperception and investigates changes over time among children and adolescents in China, as well as identifies factors that may affect this weight misperception. Design: The China Health and Nutrition Survey, which is a repeated, representative cross-sectional study employing multistage random cluster processes. Setting: A Chinese national survey across fifteen provinces and municipal cities. Participants: Data from children and adolescents aged 6–16 years from six consecutive waves between 2000 and 2015 were included. Results: The final sample totalled 7110 children and adolescents. The overall prevalence of weight misperception was largely stable between 2000 and 2015 (range: 34·1–37·3 %). Sex and age groups were associated with weight misperception, with boys and younger participants more likely to misperceive their weight status. In addition, dieting and being physically active or inactive were associated with increased rates of weight misperception. Conclusions: Weight misperception is common among youth in China and is unequally shared with several subpopulations at increased risk. Researchers and health promoters are called to recognise weight misperception when addressing overweight and obesity countermeasures, and more tailored public health initiatives are warranted to more effectively reach those with weight misperceptions. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980025000321/type/journal_articleWeight statusWeight misperceptionChildren and adolescentsEpidemiologyChina |
| spellingShingle | Liang Ma Philip J Schluter Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey Public Health Nutrition Weight status Weight misperception Children and adolescents Epidemiology China |
| title | Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey |
| title_full | Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey |
| title_fullStr | Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey |
| title_short | Weight misperception among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from the repeated China Health and Nutrition Survey |
| title_sort | weight misperception among chinese children and adolescents evidence from the repeated china health and nutrition survey |
| topic | Weight status Weight misperception Children and adolescents Epidemiology China |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980025000321/type/journal_article |
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