The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)

Fought between 1919 and 1922, the Greek-Turkish War, also known as the Turkish War of Independence, involved numerous states that were superpowers at the time or aspired to such a role. The primary belligerents, Greece and Turkey (both Sultan loy...

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Main Author: Tomasz Grzywański
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne
Online Access: https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/ssb/artykul/the-involvement-of-the-european-powers-in-the-greco-turkish-war-of-1919-1922-from-the-perspective-of-the-documents-of-the-second-department-of-polish-general-staff-polish-oddzial-ii-sztabu-generalnego-wojska-polskiego
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author Tomasz Grzywański
author_facet Tomasz Grzywański
author_sort Tomasz Grzywański
collection DOAJ
description Fought between 1919 and 1922, the Greek-Turkish War, also known as the Turkish War of Independence, involved numerous states that were superpowers at the time or aspired to such a role. The primary belligerents, Greece and Turkey (both Sultan loyalists and Kemal Pasha’s nationalists), were intermittently supported by external actors throughout the course of the conflict, including Britain, France, Italy, and Bolshevik Russia. Poland, as a country politically and militarily tied to the Western powers and fighting for its independence and the shape of its borders, was also interested in events in Asia Minor. Through its intelligence and diplomatic services, it received information on the course of this conflict and the aforementioned involvement of third countries. The principal objective of this article is to present the Polish perspective on these events, based on the available archival material of the Second Department of Polish General Staff.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
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series Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne
spelling doaj-art-668a2614ef904ab4828d15f8a368971a2025-08-20T03:46:54ZengPolish Academy of Arts and SciencesStudia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne2451-49932543-733X2024-11-012024125727010.4467/2543733XSSB.24.014.20038 The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego) Tomasz Grzywańskihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-0412 Fought between 1919 and 1922, the Greek-Turkish War, also known as the Turkish War of Independence, involved numerous states that were superpowers at the time or aspired to such a role. The primary belligerents, Greece and Turkey (both Sultan loyalists and Kemal Pasha’s nationalists), were intermittently supported by external actors throughout the course of the conflict, including Britain, France, Italy, and Bolshevik Russia. Poland, as a country politically and militarily tied to the Western powers and fighting for its independence and the shape of its borders, was also interested in events in Asia Minor. Through its intelligence and diplomatic services, it received information on the course of this conflict and the aforementioned involvement of third countries. The principal objective of this article is to present the Polish perspective on these events, based on the available archival material of the Second Department of Polish General Staff. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/ssb/artykul/the-involvement-of-the-european-powers-in-the-greco-turkish-war-of-1919-1922-from-the-perspective-of-the-documents-of-the-second-department-of-polish-general-staff-polish-oddzial-ii-sztabu-generalnego-wojska-polskiego
spellingShingle Tomasz Grzywański
The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)
Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne
title The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)
title_full The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)
title_fullStr The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)
title_full_unstemmed The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)
title_short The Involvement of the European Powers in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 from the Perspective of the Documents of the Second Department of Polish General Staff (Polish: Oddział II Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego)
title_sort involvement of the european powers in the greco turkish war of 1919 1922 from the perspective of the documents of the second department of polish general staff polish oddzial ii sztabu generalnego wojska polskiego
url https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/ssb/artykul/the-involvement-of-the-european-powers-in-the-greco-turkish-war-of-1919-1922-from-the-perspective-of-the-documents-of-the-second-department-of-polish-general-staff-polish-oddzial-ii-sztabu-generalnego-wojska-polskiego
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