Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities

Tertiary students in Bangladesh predominantly come from Bengali Medium Instruction (BMI) backgrounds and transition to English Medium Instruction (EMI) when pursuing higher education at private universities. This shift represents a critical transition phase from Bengali to English instruction. This...

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Main Authors: Md. Tarikul Islam, Md. Kamrul Hasan, Mohd. Moniruzzaman Akhand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2025-02-01
Series:Studies in English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/38407
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author Md. Tarikul Islam
Md. Kamrul Hasan
Mohd. Moniruzzaman Akhand
author_facet Md. Tarikul Islam
Md. Kamrul Hasan
Mohd. Moniruzzaman Akhand
author_sort Md. Tarikul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Tertiary students in Bangladesh predominantly come from Bengali Medium Instruction (BMI) backgrounds and transition to English Medium Instruction (EMI) when pursuing higher education at private universities. This shift represents a critical transition phase from Bengali to English instruction. This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by Engineering major students during this transition at private universities in Bangladesh. Adopting a mixed-methods approach with a convergent parallel design, the study placed equal emphasis on quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 301 respondents, while qualitative data were gathered via focus group interviews with 10 respondents using a random sampling technique. Descriptive analysis of the survey data was conducted using SPSS, and the interview data were analysed thematically. The survey results revealed that students faced significant challenges in EMI classrooms, including difficulties in understanding lectures, preparing assignments, conveying knowledge in exam scripts, and delivering presentations. The interviews provided deeper insights into these challenges. This study serves as an eye-opener, emphasizing the need for solutions to address the difficulties encountered by first-year engineering students during this transitional phase. It also recommends further research to examine the effectiveness of structured bridging programs in mitigating the linguistic gaps and challenges identified in this study.
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publisher Universitas Syiah Kuala
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series Studies in English Language and Education
spelling doaj-art-6682292da37a4f278e013dde36dbfa8e2025-08-20T02:36:28ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaStudies in English Language and Education2355-27942461-02752025-02-0112128530010.24815/siele.v12i1.3840719880Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universitiesMd. Tarikul Islam0Md. Kamrul Hasan1Mohd. Moniruzzaman Akhand2BGMEA University of Fashion & TechnologyUnited International UniversityEastern UniversityTertiary students in Bangladesh predominantly come from Bengali Medium Instruction (BMI) backgrounds and transition to English Medium Instruction (EMI) when pursuing higher education at private universities. This shift represents a critical transition phase from Bengali to English instruction. This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by Engineering major students during this transition at private universities in Bangladesh. Adopting a mixed-methods approach with a convergent parallel design, the study placed equal emphasis on quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected through a survey of 301 respondents, while qualitative data were gathered via focus group interviews with 10 respondents using a random sampling technique. Descriptive analysis of the survey data was conducted using SPSS, and the interview data were analysed thematically. The survey results revealed that students faced significant challenges in EMI classrooms, including difficulties in understanding lectures, preparing assignments, conveying knowledge in exam scripts, and delivering presentations. The interviews provided deeper insights into these challenges. This study serves as an eye-opener, emphasizing the need for solutions to address the difficulties encountered by first-year engineering students during this transitional phase. It also recommends further research to examine the effectiveness of structured bridging programs in mitigating the linguistic gaps and challenges identified in this study.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/38407challengeseducationengineering major studentsenglish medium of instructionprivate universities
spellingShingle Md. Tarikul Islam
Md. Kamrul Hasan
Mohd. Moniruzzaman Akhand
Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities
Studies in English Language and Education
challenges
education
engineering major students
english medium of instruction
private universities
title Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities
title_full Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities
title_fullStr Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities
title_short Challenges in English-medium instruction classes among engineering major students at Bangladeshi private universities
title_sort challenges in english medium instruction classes among engineering major students at bangladeshi private universities
topic challenges
education
engineering major students
english medium of instruction
private universities
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/38407
work_keys_str_mv AT mdtarikulislam challengesinenglishmediuminstructionclassesamongengineeringmajorstudentsatbangladeshiprivateuniversities
AT mdkamrulhasan challengesinenglishmediuminstructionclassesamongengineeringmajorstudentsatbangladeshiprivateuniversities
AT mohdmoniruzzamanakhand challengesinenglishmediuminstructionclassesamongengineeringmajorstudentsatbangladeshiprivateuniversities