The growth–environment nexus amid geopolitical risks: cointegration and machine learning algorithm approaches

Abstract Geopolitical tensions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, ongoing Middle-Eastern wars, and the post-Cold War dynamics between the USA and Russia, have contributed to significant global political instability. These risks disrupt economic growth, destabilize energy supply chains, and fost...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Idris Ali, Md. Atikur Rahaman, Mohammed Julfikar Ali, Md. Ferdausur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00872-z
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