Effect of High-Harmonic Wave-Vector Interactions on the Single-<i>Q</i> Spiral State

We investigate the role of high-harmonic wave-vector interactions, which affect the stability of the single-<i>Q</i> spiral state and often result in the formation of multiple-<i>Q</i> states. By performing simulated annealing for an effective spin model on a two-dimensional...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Satoru Hayami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Magnetism
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8724/5/2/12
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Summary:We investigate the role of high-harmonic wave-vector interactions, which affect the stability of the single-<i>Q</i> spiral state and often result in the formation of multiple-<i>Q</i> states. By performing simulated annealing for an effective spin model on a two-dimensional square lattice, we examine the modulation of the single-<i>Q</i> spiral spin configuration by the high-harmonic wave-vector interaction. As a result, we find that the interactions at particular high-harmonic wave vectors affect the stability of the single-<i>Q</i> spiral state. In particular, the incorporation of interactions at high-harmonic wave vectors formed by the sum of two mutually perpendicular ordering wave vectors can lead to the emergence of three double-<i>Q</i> states and a square skyrmion crystal. The present study unveils the importance of high-harmonic wave-vector interactions in order to realize complicated noncoplanar spin textures.
ISSN:2673-8724