Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach

Mathematical Mindset (MM), Growth Mindset (GM), and Self-Efficacy (SE) are critical psychological constructs that shape students' mathematical achievement by influencing cognitive flexibility, problem-solving strategies, and motivational persistence. This study, based on data derived from Xu et...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Xu, Jack A. Dieckmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598817/full
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author Xiaoyu Xu
Jack A. Dieckmann
author_facet Xiaoyu Xu
Jack A. Dieckmann
author_sort Xiaoyu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Mathematical Mindset (MM), Growth Mindset (GM), and Self-Efficacy (SE) are critical psychological constructs that shape students' mathematical achievement by influencing cognitive flexibility, problem-solving strategies, and motivational persistence. This study, based on data derived from Xu et al., extends prior research by examining the distinct contributions of MM, GM, and SE in response to an intervention among university students. To better understand how neuroplasticity, MM, and GM manifest in this study, thematic analysis was applied to qualitative interview data, providing deeper insights into the cognitive and behavioral changes induced by the intervention. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyze quantitative data through correlation heatmaps, contour plots, and scatter visualizations, alongside qualitative data, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these constructs interact. Findings reveal that MM and SE exhibit a synergistic relationship, where higher levels of both correspond to increased academic performance, cognitive adaptability, and engagement in mathematics. GM, while indirectly influencing achievement, primarily enhances perseverance and learning from mistakes, contributing to the reinforcement of MM and SE. Future research should refine the measurement of MM and GM across different learning environments, investigate the transferability of GM across domains, and explore the role of brain activity in optimizing intervention effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-666fbde6f57e4b528ba20aac19c881422025-08-20T02:03:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-06-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15988171598817Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approachXiaoyu Xu0Jack A. Dieckmann1School of Mathematics, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGraduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United StatesMathematical Mindset (MM), Growth Mindset (GM), and Self-Efficacy (SE) are critical psychological constructs that shape students' mathematical achievement by influencing cognitive flexibility, problem-solving strategies, and motivational persistence. This study, based on data derived from Xu et al., extends prior research by examining the distinct contributions of MM, GM, and SE in response to an intervention among university students. To better understand how neuroplasticity, MM, and GM manifest in this study, thematic analysis was applied to qualitative interview data, providing deeper insights into the cognitive and behavioral changes induced by the intervention. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyze quantitative data through correlation heatmaps, contour plots, and scatter visualizations, alongside qualitative data, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these constructs interact. Findings reveal that MM and SE exhibit a synergistic relationship, where higher levels of both correspond to increased academic performance, cognitive adaptability, and engagement in mathematics. GM, while indirectly influencing achievement, primarily enhances perseverance and learning from mistakes, contributing to the reinforcement of MM and SE. Future research should refine the measurement of MM and GM across different learning environments, investigate the transferability of GM across domains, and explore the role of brain activity in optimizing intervention effectiveness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598817/fullmindsetmathematical mindsetgrowth mindsetself-efficacymathematics performance
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Xu
Jack A. Dieckmann
Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach
Frontiers in Psychology
mindset
mathematical mindset
growth mindset
self-efficacy
mathematics performance
title Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach
title_full Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach
title_fullStr Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach
title_full_unstemmed Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach
title_short Differentiating mathematical mindset, growth mindset, and self-efficacy through intervention research: a neuroplasticity approach
title_sort differentiating mathematical mindset growth mindset and self efficacy through intervention research a neuroplasticity approach
topic mindset
mathematical mindset
growth mindset
self-efficacy
mathematics performance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598817/full
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