Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets

This paper proposed an analytical iterative guidance method with the desired instantaneous impact point constraint for solid rockets in “burn-coast-burn” trajectory mode. Solid rocket motors expect to remove the thrust termination mechanism to increase the structural strength and launch reliability,...

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Main Authors: Shengwei Jia, Fugui Li, Mingbo Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5571877
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author Shengwei Jia
Fugui Li
Mingbo Tong
author_facet Shengwei Jia
Fugui Li
Mingbo Tong
author_sort Shengwei Jia
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposed an analytical iterative guidance method with the desired instantaneous impact point constraint for solid rockets in “burn-coast-burn” trajectory mode. Solid rocket motors expect to remove the thrust termination mechanism to increase the structural strength and launch reliability, which induce new difficulties and challenges to the guidance problems. In terms of the “Hohmann transfer” principle, a pointing algorithm is deduced in depth to establish the theoretical relations among the ignition time, the required velocity vector, and the orbital element constraints and provides the analytical expression of the ignition time. Then, an analytic solution of the required velocity vector is derived based on orthogonal and nonorthogonal velocity vectors, and a complete guidance logic is used to solve the target orbit elements satisfying the desired instantaneous impact point. Finally, the application of the developed theoretical algorithm in this paper is conducted using a two-stage solid rocket. The proposed guidance method is verified by Monte Carlo simulations, and the testing results demonstrate the adaptability, strong robustness, and excellent performance for different desired impact point missions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-666d07901ece4febbbd42efcc91ce81f2025-02-03T01:20:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55718775571877Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid RocketsShengwei Jia0Fugui Li1Mingbo Tong2Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, ChinaNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaThis paper proposed an analytical iterative guidance method with the desired instantaneous impact point constraint for solid rockets in “burn-coast-burn” trajectory mode. Solid rocket motors expect to remove the thrust termination mechanism to increase the structural strength and launch reliability, which induce new difficulties and challenges to the guidance problems. In terms of the “Hohmann transfer” principle, a pointing algorithm is deduced in depth to establish the theoretical relations among the ignition time, the required velocity vector, and the orbital element constraints and provides the analytical expression of the ignition time. Then, an analytic solution of the required velocity vector is derived based on orthogonal and nonorthogonal velocity vectors, and a complete guidance logic is used to solve the target orbit elements satisfying the desired instantaneous impact point. Finally, the application of the developed theoretical algorithm in this paper is conducted using a two-stage solid rocket. The proposed guidance method is verified by Monte Carlo simulations, and the testing results demonstrate the adaptability, strong robustness, and excellent performance for different desired impact point missions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5571877
spellingShingle Shengwei Jia
Fugui Li
Mingbo Tong
Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets
title_full Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets
title_fullStr Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets
title_full_unstemmed Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets
title_short Instantaneous Impact Point Guidance with Coast Arcs for Solid Rockets
title_sort instantaneous impact point guidance with coast arcs for solid rockets
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5571877
work_keys_str_mv AT shengweijia instantaneousimpactpointguidancewithcoastarcsforsolidrockets
AT fuguili instantaneousimpactpointguidancewithcoastarcsforsolidrockets
AT mingbotong instantaneousimpactpointguidancewithcoastarcsforsolidrockets