Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina

We studied host use by parasitic botflies (Philornis sp.) in a passerine community in central Argentina and analyzed characteristics of nests and hosts associated with botfly parasitism. We conducted a four-year field study as well as a bibliographical survey where we determined: presence of botfly...

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Main Authors: Martín A. Quiroga, Juan C. Reboreda, Adolfo H. Beltzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2012-03-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1137
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author Martín A. Quiroga
Juan C. Reboreda
Adolfo H. Beltzer
author_facet Martín A. Quiroga
Juan C. Reboreda
Adolfo H. Beltzer
author_sort Martín A. Quiroga
collection DOAJ
description We studied host use by parasitic botflies (Philornis sp.) in a passerine community in central Argentina and analyzed characteristics of nests and hosts associated with botfly parasitism. We conducted a four-year field study as well as a bibliographical survey where we determined: presence of botfly parasitism, type of nest, presence of green material and small sticks in the nest, average height of the nest, date of last nesting attempt during the breeding season and egg volume (as a surrogate of species body mass). Our field study of 3 birds species showed that botflies parasitized Troglodytes aedon (25% of nests), but not Sicalis flaveola and Tachycineta leucorroha in spite of nesting in similar boxes, at the same place and during the same time of the year. However T. aedon built nests using dry material while S. flaveola and T. leucorroha used green material.The analysis of published data (35 species considered) showed a negative association between botfly parasitism and presence of green material in the nest, and a positive association between botfly parasitism and presence of small sticks in the nest and date of the last nesting attempt during the breeding season. Our results indicate that the materials used to build the nest and the extent of the breeding season are factors that influence host use by botflies in central Argentina.
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spelling doaj-art-666aef026f5145a8b2e3840ea293c9002025-08-20T02:59:04ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062012-03-0183110.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.1.1137Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central ArgentinaMartín A. QuirogaJuan C. ReboredaAdolfo H. BeltzerWe studied host use by parasitic botflies (Philornis sp.) in a passerine community in central Argentina and analyzed characteristics of nests and hosts associated with botfly parasitism. We conducted a four-year field study as well as a bibliographical survey where we determined: presence of botfly parasitism, type of nest, presence of green material and small sticks in the nest, average height of the nest, date of last nesting attempt during the breeding season and egg volume (as a surrogate of species body mass). Our field study of 3 birds species showed that botflies parasitized Troglodytes aedon (25% of nests), but not Sicalis flaveola and Tachycineta leucorroha in spite of nesting in similar boxes, at the same place and during the same time of the year. However T. aedon built nests using dry material while S. flaveola and T. leucorroha used green material.The analysis of published data (35 species considered) showed a negative association between botfly parasitism and presence of green material in the nest, and a positive association between botfly parasitism and presence of small sticks in the nest and date of the last nesting attempt during the breeding season. Our results indicate that the materials used to build the nest and the extent of the breeding season are factors that influence host use by botflies in central Argentina.https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1137birdscentral Argentinahost usemiasisectoparasites
spellingShingle Martín A. Quiroga
Juan C. Reboreda
Adolfo H. Beltzer
Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
birds
central Argentina
host use
miasis
ectoparasites
title Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina
title_full Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina
title_fullStr Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina
title_short Host use by Philornis sp. in a passerine community in central Argentina
title_sort host use by philornis sp in a passerine community in central argentina
topic birds
central Argentina
host use
miasis
ectoparasites
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1137
work_keys_str_mv AT martinaquiroga hostusebyphilornisspinapasserinecommunityincentralargentina
AT juancreboreda hostusebyphilornisspinapasserinecommunityincentralargentina
AT adolfohbeltzer hostusebyphilornisspinapasserinecommunityincentralargentina