New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)

1,3,4-Oxadiazole based photosensitizers with biphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, and triphenylamine as the electron-donating moiety were synthesized for solar cell applications. In these photosensitizers, cyano groups were introduced as the electron acceptor and the anchor group because of their high...

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Main Authors: Umer Mehmood, Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein, Muhammad Daud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/637652
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author Umer Mehmood
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein
Muhammad Daud
author_facet Umer Mehmood
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein
Muhammad Daud
author_sort Umer Mehmood
collection DOAJ
description 1,3,4-Oxadiazole based photosensitizers with biphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, and triphenylamine as the electron-donating moiety were synthesized for solar cell applications. In these photosensitizers, cyano groups were introduced as the electron acceptor and the anchor group because of their high electron-withdrawing ability and strong bonding to the semiconductor. Oxadiazole isomers were used as the π-conjugation system, which bridges the donor-acceptor systems. The electrochemical and optical properties of the sensitizers were investigated both in their native form and upon incorporation into dye sensitized solar cells. The results of UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurements, and photocurrent voltage characteristics indicate that 1,3,4-oxadiazole pi-spacer with the anthracene moiety has the highest efficiency of 2.58%. Density functional theory was employed to optimize the structures of the sensitizers and the TiO2 cluster.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-6667003dd5754e5aa13896d3cfd1358a2025-08-20T03:34:46ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/637652637652New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)Umer Mehmood0Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein1Muhammad Daud2Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), P.O. Box 5050, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), P.O. Box 5050, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), P.O. Box 5050, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia1,3,4-Oxadiazole based photosensitizers with biphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, and triphenylamine as the electron-donating moiety were synthesized for solar cell applications. In these photosensitizers, cyano groups were introduced as the electron acceptor and the anchor group because of their high electron-withdrawing ability and strong bonding to the semiconductor. Oxadiazole isomers were used as the π-conjugation system, which bridges the donor-acceptor systems. The electrochemical and optical properties of the sensitizers were investigated both in their native form and upon incorporation into dye sensitized solar cells. The results of UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurements, and photocurrent voltage characteristics indicate that 1,3,4-oxadiazole pi-spacer with the anthracene moiety has the highest efficiency of 2.58%. Density functional theory was employed to optimize the structures of the sensitizers and the TiO2 cluster.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/637652
spellingShingle Umer Mehmood
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein
Muhammad Daud
New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
International Journal of Photoenergy
title New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
title_full New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
title_fullStr New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
title_full_unstemmed New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
title_short New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Based Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)
title_sort new 1 3 4 oxadiazole based photosensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells dsscs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/637652
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AT ibnelwaleedahussein new134oxadiazolebasedphotosensitizersfordyesensitizedsolarcellsdsscs
AT muhammaddaud new134oxadiazolebasedphotosensitizersfordyesensitizedsolarcellsdsscs