Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency

Cryptocurrency has become a key focus in the evolving landscape of virtual finance, sparking a divide among Islamic scholars. The debate centres on whether cryptocurrency should be considered permissible for transactions under Islamic law. This study explores the polarisation among scholars, some o...

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Main Authors: Andika Prawira Buana, Rizki Ramadani, Aan Aswari, Zainuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Brawijaya 2024-08-01
Series:Arena Hukum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arenahukum.ub.ac.id/index.php/arena/article/view/2162
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author Andika Prawira Buana
Rizki Ramadani
Aan Aswari
Zainuddin
author_facet Andika Prawira Buana
Rizki Ramadani
Aan Aswari
Zainuddin
author_sort Andika Prawira Buana
collection DOAJ
description Cryptocurrency has become a key focus in the evolving landscape of virtual finance, sparking a divide among Islamic scholars. The debate centres on whether cryptocurrency should be considered permissible for transactions under Islamic law. This study explores the polarisation among scholars, some of whom permit cryptocurrency use while others prohibit it. Using normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches from an Islamic law perspective, the study draws on secondary data, including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that some scholars oppose cryptocurrency due to its lack of intrinsic value and high volatility, which leads to gharar (uncertainty). Conversely, others argue that cryptocurrency can be permitted if limited to monetary functions and not for other purposes. The study concludes by recommending that, as cryptocurrency becomes increasingly prevalent, Islamic scholars should work to establish ijma’ (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning) to form a clear basis for determining its permissibility according to Islamic principles.
format Article
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issn 0126-0235
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language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Universitas Brawijaya
record_format Article
series Arena Hukum
spelling doaj-art-6665676e3de744e3857d500e4e900d222025-08-20T02:13:28ZengUniversitas BrawijayaArena Hukum0126-02352527-44062024-08-0117210.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01702.12Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as CurrencyAndika Prawira Buana0Rizki Ramadani1Aan Aswari2Zainuddin3Universitas Muslim IndonesiaFakultas Hukum Universitas Muslim IndonesiaFakultas Hukum Universitas Muslim IndonesiaFakultas Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia Cryptocurrency has become a key focus in the evolving landscape of virtual finance, sparking a divide among Islamic scholars. The debate centres on whether cryptocurrency should be considered permissible for transactions under Islamic law. This study explores the polarisation among scholars, some of whom permit cryptocurrency use while others prohibit it. Using normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches from an Islamic law perspective, the study draws on secondary data, including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that some scholars oppose cryptocurrency due to its lack of intrinsic value and high volatility, which leads to gharar (uncertainty). Conversely, others argue that cryptocurrency can be permitted if limited to monetary functions and not for other purposes. The study concludes by recommending that, as cryptocurrency becomes increasingly prevalent, Islamic scholars should work to establish ijma’ (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning) to form a clear basis for determining its permissibility according to Islamic principles. https://arenahukum.ub.ac.id/index.php/arena/article/view/2162Cryptocurrency; Halal-Haram; Islamic Scholar
spellingShingle Andika Prawira Buana
Rizki Ramadani
Aan Aswari
Zainuddin
Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
Arena Hukum
Cryptocurrency; Halal-Haram; Islamic Scholar
title Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
title_full Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
title_fullStr Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
title_full_unstemmed Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
title_short Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
title_sort polarisation of islamic scholars on the legality of cryptocurrency usage as currency
topic Cryptocurrency; Halal-Haram; Islamic Scholar
url https://arenahukum.ub.ac.id/index.php/arena/article/view/2162
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AT rizkiramadani polarisationofislamicscholarsonthelegalityofcryptocurrencyusageascurrency
AT aanaswari polarisationofislamicscholarsonthelegalityofcryptocurrencyusageascurrency
AT zainuddin polarisationofislamicscholarsonthelegalityofcryptocurrencyusageascurrency