A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City

[Objective] The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of carbon storage at Wuhu City, Anhui Province from 2011 to 2021 were analyzed, and the influence of ecological environmental factors, topographic factors, meteorological factors, and land use degree on carbon sequestration capacity were dete...

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Main Authors: Xia Quansheng, Hong Xin, Gui Xiang, Shen Gaoping, Deng Liang, Yao Zhenhai, Peng Peng, Chu Yunzhi, Xu Sheng, Xu Wei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2023-10-01
Series:Shuitu baochi tongbao
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Online Access:http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20230544
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_version_ 1846169339701493760
author Xia Quansheng
Hong Xin
Gui Xiang
Shen Gaoping
Deng Liang
Yao Zhenhai
Peng Peng
Chu Yunzhi
Xu Sheng
Xu Wei
author_facet Xia Quansheng
Hong Xin
Gui Xiang
Shen Gaoping
Deng Liang
Yao Zhenhai
Peng Peng
Chu Yunzhi
Xu Sheng
Xu Wei
author_sort Xia Quansheng
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of carbon storage at Wuhu City, Anhui Province from 2011 to 2021 were analyzed, and the influence of ecological environmental factors, topographic factors, meteorological factors, and land use degree on carbon sequestration capacity were determined in order to provide a reference for land resource management and green agricultural development at Wuhu City. [Methods] The carbon storage module of the InVEST model was used to quantitatively determine the spatial distribution of carbon storage, to explore the effects of land use degree, topography, meteorology, soil erosion, and other factors, and to calculate the hot spots of carbon storage based on correlation analysis superposition using land use data from 2011, 2015, and 2021 at Wuhu City. [Results] ① Carbon storage at Wuhu City has declined by 4.15×105 t in recent years due to land use changes, with an annually decreasing trend. The carbon sequestration capacity of grassland was lower than that of cultivated land. The carbon storage capacity of cultivated land was 7.41×106 t, while that of forest land was 5 489.01 t/km2. ② Land use type, elevation, slope, and land use degree were the most important natural factors determining the spatial distribution of carbon stocks, which increased gradually step by step with altitude and slope. The overall distribution of carbon stocks was “lower in the north and higher in the south.” ③ Carbon storage and soil conservation were significantly and positively associated, mutually reinforcing, and synergistic among ecological and environmental variables; yet, there was a trade-off with soil erosion. ④ Carbon storage in the south showed a pattern of “high-high accumulation”, accounting for 18.77% of the total carbon accumulation, whereas carbon storage in the north showed a pattern of low-low accumulation, accounting for just 2.73% of the total carbon accumulation. The hotspots of carbon storage declined over time as a result of the effect of resource development and usage, with 11.95% of the area classified as excellent concentrated in the southern mountain forest. Certain areas were found to be vulnerable and will need to be conserved and optimized. [Conclusion] From 2011 to 2021, the total amount of carbon sequestration at Wuhu City decreased year by year, and the carbon sequestration rate showed a trend of weakening over time, while carbon sequestration capacity was relatively stable. Carbon sequestration capacity in the northern part of Wuhu City was relatively weak, and could be increased through land management optimization.
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spelling doaj-art-6664123ddf624ebfac13b9731d4f20772024-11-13T04:30:43ZzhoScience PressShuitu baochi tongbao1000-288X2023-10-0143538539410.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230526.0011000-288X(2023)05-0385-10A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu CityXia Quansheng0Hong Xin1Gui Xiang2Shen Gaoping3Deng Liang4Yao Zhenhai5Peng Peng6Chu Yunzhi7Xu Sheng8Xu Wei9School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230031, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230031, ChinaThe Second Hydroengineering Geological Exploration Institute of Anhui Geological Exploration Bureau, Wuhu, Anhui 241100, ChinaThe Second Hydroengineering Geological Exploration Institute of Anhui Geological Exploration Bureau, Wuhu, Anhui 241100, ChinaSpatial Information Application Technology Center of Anhui Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230000, ChinaAnhui Public Meteorological Service Center, Hefei, Anhui 230031, ChinaAnhui Institute of Geological Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, ChinaSurveying and Mapping Aerial Survey Branch of Anhui Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230000, ChinaAnhui Environmental Monitoring Center Station, Hefei, Anhui 230000, ChinaTianlitai Technology Limited Company, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China[Objective] The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of carbon storage at Wuhu City, Anhui Province from 2011 to 2021 were analyzed, and the influence of ecological environmental factors, topographic factors, meteorological factors, and land use degree on carbon sequestration capacity were determined in order to provide a reference for land resource management and green agricultural development at Wuhu City. [Methods] The carbon storage module of the InVEST model was used to quantitatively determine the spatial distribution of carbon storage, to explore the effects of land use degree, topography, meteorology, soil erosion, and other factors, and to calculate the hot spots of carbon storage based on correlation analysis superposition using land use data from 2011, 2015, and 2021 at Wuhu City. [Results] ① Carbon storage at Wuhu City has declined by 4.15×105 t in recent years due to land use changes, with an annually decreasing trend. The carbon sequestration capacity of grassland was lower than that of cultivated land. The carbon storage capacity of cultivated land was 7.41×106 t, while that of forest land was 5 489.01 t/km2. ② Land use type, elevation, slope, and land use degree were the most important natural factors determining the spatial distribution of carbon stocks, which increased gradually step by step with altitude and slope. The overall distribution of carbon stocks was “lower in the north and higher in the south.” ③ Carbon storage and soil conservation were significantly and positively associated, mutually reinforcing, and synergistic among ecological and environmental variables; yet, there was a trade-off with soil erosion. ④ Carbon storage in the south showed a pattern of “high-high accumulation”, accounting for 18.77% of the total carbon accumulation, whereas carbon storage in the north showed a pattern of low-low accumulation, accounting for just 2.73% of the total carbon accumulation. The hotspots of carbon storage declined over time as a result of the effect of resource development and usage, with 11.95% of the area classified as excellent concentrated in the southern mountain forest. Certain areas were found to be vulnerable and will need to be conserved and optimized. [Conclusion] From 2011 to 2021, the total amount of carbon sequestration at Wuhu City decreased year by year, and the carbon sequestration rate showed a trend of weakening over time, while carbon sequestration capacity was relatively stable. Carbon sequestration capacity in the northern part of Wuhu City was relatively weak, and could be increased through land management optimization.http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20230544invest modelcarbon storageland use degreehotspotcluster analysiswuhu city, anhui province
spellingShingle Xia Quansheng
Hong Xin
Gui Xiang
Shen Gaoping
Deng Liang
Yao Zhenhai
Peng Peng
Chu Yunzhi
Xu Sheng
Xu Wei
A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City
Shuitu baochi tongbao
invest model
carbon storage
land use degree
hotspot
cluster analysis
wuhu city, anhui province
title A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City
title_full A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City
title_fullStr A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City
title_full_unstemmed A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City
title_short A Study on Carbon Fixation Capacity and Its Influencing Factors Based on InVEST Model at Wuhu City
title_sort study on carbon fixation capacity and its influencing factors based on invest model at wuhu city
topic invest model
carbon storage
land use degree
hotspot
cluster analysis
wuhu city, anhui province
url http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20230544
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