Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways

This study investigates the spatiotemporal patterns of land development intensity and green economy development at the district and county level in nine cities within the Pearl River Delta (PRD). A comprehensive evaluation framework is developed using a coupling coordination degree model and panel v...

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Main Authors: Huiming Huang, Shuangyu Xu, Kailun Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/105
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author Huiming Huang
Shuangyu Xu
Kailun Fang
author_facet Huiming Huang
Shuangyu Xu
Kailun Fang
author_sort Huiming Huang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the spatiotemporal patterns of land development intensity and green economy development at the district and county level in nine cities within the Pearl River Delta (PRD). A comprehensive evaluation framework is developed using a coupling coordination degree model and panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model to explore the spatial and temporal evolution of their relationship. The research reveals several key findings. (1) In 2013–2023, land development intensity followed a pattern of “concentration in the east and south, and sparsity in the west and north”, highlighting significant regional imbalances. (2) In 2013–2023, high-intensity development areas tended to cluster together, forming high-value zones, while low-intensity areas were often located next to similarly underdeveloped regions, reflecting a “low-value connection” trend. (3) There is a long-term stable co-integration relationship between land development intensity and green economy development. This study fills a gap in research at the district and county scale and offers practical insights for optimizing regional growth strategies and fostering green economic development across different areas in 2013–2023. These findings contribute to the design of balanced and sustainable development policies in the PRD, addressing both economic growth and environmental sustainability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
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spelling doaj-art-6663bf7645a942f998e4b5b31ecd16372025-01-24T13:37:54ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114110510.3390/land14010105Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic PathwaysHuiming Huang0Shuangyu Xu1Kailun Fang2Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510030, ChinaGuangzhou Urban Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510030, ChinaGuangzhou Urban Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510030, ChinaThis study investigates the spatiotemporal patterns of land development intensity and green economy development at the district and county level in nine cities within the Pearl River Delta (PRD). A comprehensive evaluation framework is developed using a coupling coordination degree model and panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model to explore the spatial and temporal evolution of their relationship. The research reveals several key findings. (1) In 2013–2023, land development intensity followed a pattern of “concentration in the east and south, and sparsity in the west and north”, highlighting significant regional imbalances. (2) In 2013–2023, high-intensity development areas tended to cluster together, forming high-value zones, while low-intensity areas were often located next to similarly underdeveloped regions, reflecting a “low-value connection” trend. (3) There is a long-term stable co-integration relationship between land development intensity and green economy development. This study fills a gap in research at the district and county scale and offers practical insights for optimizing regional growth strategies and fostering green economic development across different areas in 2013–2023. These findings contribute to the design of balanced and sustainable development policies in the PRD, addressing both economic growth and environmental sustainability.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/105land development intensitygreen economy developmentcoupling coordination degree modelPVAR modelregional coordinated development
spellingShingle Huiming Huang
Shuangyu Xu
Kailun Fang
Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
Land
land development intensity
green economy development
coupling coordination degree model
PVAR model
regional coordinated development
title Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
title_full Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
title_fullStr Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
title_short Exploring the Coupling of Land Development Intensity and Green Economy Development in the Pearl River Delta: Patterns, Challenges, and Strategic Pathways
title_sort exploring the coupling of land development intensity and green economy development in the pearl river delta patterns challenges and strategic pathways
topic land development intensity
green economy development
coupling coordination degree model
PVAR model
regional coordinated development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/105
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AT shuangyuxu exploringthecouplingoflanddevelopmentintensityandgreeneconomydevelopmentinthepearlriverdeltapatternschallengesandstrategicpathways
AT kailunfang exploringthecouplingoflanddevelopmentintensityandgreeneconomydevelopmentinthepearlriverdeltapatternschallengesandstrategicpathways