Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation

Abstract This research introduces a novel quantum-enhanced intelligent system tailored for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation. The system efficiently models radiation transport and predicts patient-specific dose distributions by integrating quantum algorithms, deep learning, and Mont...

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Main Authors: Radhey Lal, Rajiv Kumar Singh, Dinesh Kumar Nishad, Saifullah Khalid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05673-y
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author Radhey Lal
Rajiv Kumar Singh
Dinesh Kumar Nishad
Saifullah Khalid
author_facet Radhey Lal
Rajiv Kumar Singh
Dinesh Kumar Nishad
Saifullah Khalid
author_sort Radhey Lal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research introduces a novel quantum-enhanced intelligent system tailored for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation. The system efficiently models radiation transport and predicts patient-specific dose distributions by integrating quantum algorithms, deep learning, and Monte Carlo simulations. Quantum-enhanced Monte Carlo simulations, employing algorithms such as Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) and Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), achieve computational speedups of 8–15 times compared to classical methods while maintaining high accuracy. The deep learning architecture leverages convolutional and recurrent neural networks to capture complex anatomical and dosimetric patterns. Validation on simulated datasets demonstrates a 50–70% reduction in mean absolute error and 2–3% improvements in gamma index metrics compared to conventional approaches. Dose-volume histogram analysis further highlights enhanced Dice coefficients and reduced Hausdorff distances. These advancements underscore the potential for precise, efficient, and clinically relevant dose estimations, paving the way for improved outcomes in personalized adaptive radiotherapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-664ed8050efc4adebfa37e97de30a2d82025-08-20T03:26:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115112610.1038/s41598-025-05673-yQuantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimationRadhey Lal0Rajiv Kumar Singh1Dinesh Kumar Nishad2Saifullah Khalid3Dr. APJ Abdul, Kalam Technical University LucknowInstitute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation UniversityIBM Multi Activities Co. Ltd. KhartoumAbstract This research introduces a novel quantum-enhanced intelligent system tailored for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation. The system efficiently models radiation transport and predicts patient-specific dose distributions by integrating quantum algorithms, deep learning, and Monte Carlo simulations. Quantum-enhanced Monte Carlo simulations, employing algorithms such as Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) and Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), achieve computational speedups of 8–15 times compared to classical methods while maintaining high accuracy. The deep learning architecture leverages convolutional and recurrent neural networks to capture complex anatomical and dosimetric patterns. Validation on simulated datasets demonstrates a 50–70% reduction in mean absolute error and 2–3% improvements in gamma index metrics compared to conventional approaches. Dose-volume histogram analysis further highlights enhanced Dice coefficients and reduced Hausdorff distances. These advancements underscore the potential for precise, efficient, and clinically relevant dose estimations, paving the way for improved outcomes in personalized adaptive radiotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05673-yQuantum computingArtificial intelligenceRadiation therapyMonte Carlo simulationDeep learningDose estimation
spellingShingle Radhey Lal
Rajiv Kumar Singh
Dinesh Kumar Nishad
Saifullah Khalid
Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
Scientific Reports
Quantum computing
Artificial intelligence
Radiation therapy
Monte Carlo simulation
Deep learning
Dose estimation
title Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
title_full Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
title_fullStr Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
title_full_unstemmed Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
title_short Quantum-enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
title_sort quantum enhanced intelligent system for personalized adaptive radiotherapy dose estimation
topic Quantum computing
Artificial intelligence
Radiation therapy
Monte Carlo simulation
Deep learning
Dose estimation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05673-y
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AT rajivkumarsingh quantumenhancedintelligentsystemforpersonalizedadaptiveradiotherapydoseestimation
AT dineshkumarnishad quantumenhancedintelligentsystemforpersonalizedadaptiveradiotherapydoseestimation
AT saifullahkhalid quantumenhancedintelligentsystemforpersonalizedadaptiveradiotherapydoseestimation