Amplifying walking activity in Parkinson’s disease through autonomous music-based rhythmic auditory stimulation: randomized controlled trial

Abstract Habitual moderate intensity walking has disease-modifying benefits in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the lack of sustainable gait interventions that collectively promote sufficient intensity, daily amount, and quality of walking marks a critical gap in PD rehabilitation. In this randomi...

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Main Authors: F. Porciuncula, J. T. Cavanaugh, J. Zajac, N. Wendel, T. Baker, D. Arumukhom Revi, N. Eklund, M. B. Holmes, L. N. Awad, T. D. Ellis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:npj Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-00952-x
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Summary:Abstract Habitual moderate intensity walking has disease-modifying benefits in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the lack of sustainable gait interventions that collectively promote sufficient intensity, daily amount, and quality of walking marks a critical gap in PD rehabilitation. In this randomized controlled trial (clinicaltrials.gov#: NCT05421624, registered on June 6, 2022), we demonstrate the effectiveness of a real-world walking intervention delivered using an autonomous music-based digital rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) system. In comparison to an active-control arm (N = 20) of moderately intense brisk walking, the autonomous RAS system used in the experimental arm (N = 21) amplified moderate-to-vigorous walking intensities, increased daily steps, and improved (reduced) gait variability. While regular engagement in real-world walking with or without RAS each cultivated habits for walking, only the RAS intervention yielded a combination of strengthened habits and improved gait outcomes. Findings from this study supported the use of a personalized, autonomous RAS gait intervention that is effective, habit-forming and translatable to real-world walking in individuals with PD.
ISSN:2373-8057