Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer

We aimed to investigate whether immune checkpoint cytotoxic T-lymphocyteassociated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor plus curcumin can inhibit tumor growth in mice with lung cancer. A mouse model of lung cancer was established by injecting Lewis lung cancer cells. The mice were allocated to an anti-CTLA-...

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Main Authors: Weiwei TANG, Hailan WU, Tangfeng LV
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2025-07-01
Series:Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=3205
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author Weiwei TANG
Hailan WU
Tangfeng LV
author_facet Weiwei TANG
Hailan WU
Tangfeng LV
author_sort Weiwei TANG
collection DOAJ
description We aimed to investigate whether immune checkpoint cytotoxic T-lymphocyteassociated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor plus curcumin can inhibit tumor growth in mice with lung cancer. A mouse model of lung cancer was established by injecting Lewis lung cancer cells. The mice were allocated to an anti-CTLA-4 group, a curcumin group, an anti-CTLA-4+curcumin group, and a Model group in random (n=10). The tumor inhibition rate and metastasis inhibition rate were calculated. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed on tumor tissues for their pathological changes. The apoptosis rate was measured by TUNEL assay. In comparison with the Model group, the tumor volume, tumor mass, number of lung metastatic nodules, and the protein and relative mRNA expressions of Bcl-2 in tumor tissues significantly decreased in anti-CTLA-4, curcumin, and anti-CTLA-4+curcumin groups, while the tumor inhibition rate, metastasis inhibition rate, apoptosis rate of tumor cells, and Caspase-3 and Bax contents in tumor tissues increased (P<0.0001). CTLA-4 inhibitor plus curcumin can inhibit tumor growth in mice with lung cancer, which may be associated with the promotion of lung cancer cell apoptosis by regulating the Caspase-3/Bcl-2/Bax signaling pathway.
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publisher Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
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series Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-664732dbc19a4f17b88ddba30002a8622025-08-20T03:06:01ZengKafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1309-22512025-07-0131445946610.9775/kvfd.2025.336183205Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancerWeiwei TANG0Hailan WU1Tangfeng LV2Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, CHINAJinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, CHINAJinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, CHINAWe aimed to investigate whether immune checkpoint cytotoxic T-lymphocyteassociated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor plus curcumin can inhibit tumor growth in mice with lung cancer. A mouse model of lung cancer was established by injecting Lewis lung cancer cells. The mice were allocated to an anti-CTLA-4 group, a curcumin group, an anti-CTLA-4+curcumin group, and a Model group in random (n=10). The tumor inhibition rate and metastasis inhibition rate were calculated. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed on tumor tissues for their pathological changes. The apoptosis rate was measured by TUNEL assay. In comparison with the Model group, the tumor volume, tumor mass, number of lung metastatic nodules, and the protein and relative mRNA expressions of Bcl-2 in tumor tissues significantly decreased in anti-CTLA-4, curcumin, and anti-CTLA-4+curcumin groups, while the tumor inhibition rate, metastasis inhibition rate, apoptosis rate of tumor cells, and Caspase-3 and Bax contents in tumor tissues increased (P<0.0001). CTLA-4 inhibitor plus curcumin can inhibit tumor growth in mice with lung cancer, which may be associated with the promotion of lung cancer cell apoptosis by regulating the Caspase-3/Bcl-2/Bax signaling pathway.https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=3205curcumintumor growthinhibitorlung cancer
spellingShingle Weiwei TANG
Hailan WU
Tangfeng LV
Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
curcumin
tumor growth
inhibitor
lung cancer
title Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
title_full Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
title_fullStr Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
title_short Inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t-lymphocyte- associated antigen-4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
title_sort inhibitory effect of immune checkpoint cytotoxic t lymphocyte associated antigen 4 inhibitor combined with curcumin on tumor growth in mice with lung cancer
topic curcumin
tumor growth
inhibitor
lung cancer
url https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=3205
work_keys_str_mv AT weiweitang inhibitoryeffectofimmunecheckpointcytotoxictlymphocyteassociatedantigen4inhibitorcombinedwithcurcuminontumorgrowthinmicewithlungcancer
AT hailanwu inhibitoryeffectofimmunecheckpointcytotoxictlymphocyteassociatedantigen4inhibitorcombinedwithcurcuminontumorgrowthinmicewithlungcancer
AT tangfenglv inhibitoryeffectofimmunecheckpointcytotoxictlymphocyteassociatedantigen4inhibitorcombinedwithcurcuminontumorgrowthinmicewithlungcancer