Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security

In order to stay current with technology, in-vehicle communication has been enhanced daily. Control area network (CAN) is widely adopted due to the exceptional efficiency and reliability. CAN is susceptible to various network-level attacks due to the shortfall in security protocols. This article pre...

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Main Authors: In-Seop Na, Anandakumar Haldorai, Nithesh Naik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10812699/
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author In-Seop Na
Anandakumar Haldorai
Nithesh Naik
author_facet In-Seop Na
Anandakumar Haldorai
Nithesh Naik
author_sort In-Seop Na
collection DOAJ
description In order to stay current with technology, in-vehicle communication has been enhanced daily. Control area network (CAN) is widely adopted due to the exceptional efficiency and reliability. CAN is susceptible to various network-level attacks due to the shortfall in security protocols. This article presents a new approach in addressing this challenge by introducing a unique intrusion detection system. It utilizes a federal learning framework which employs Convolutional Neural Networks as well as Long-Term Short Memory. The goal of this hybrid methodology is to improve intrusion detection efficacy within the framework of federal learning for IoT while overcoming the drawbacks of current techniques. This approach is commonly employed for spatial extraction of features, permitted the model to detect patterns that may indicate possible attacks. Additionally, it is capable of arresting temporal dependencies over time in the information. This work implements a zero-trust security approach for storing information in local device edges and only sharing the weights that were learned with the centralised federal network. This network collects information from different sources for enhancing the correctness of the universal learning approach. Experimental results show that the proposed technique can effectively detect attacks in real-time on the bus, with a much higher detection ratio. Based on the analysis, it can be discovered that the HCRL SA dataset, when used with the proposed hybrid model, with an impressive accuracy rate, and precision of 99.94% and 99.86% respectively. It is also found that the recall and area of the curve perform better by implementing the proposed technique. It is recorded to be 99.10% and 99.21% respectively.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-6646c872901a46e1b267f80e753c0ff32025-01-07T00:01:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01132215222810.1109/ACCESS.2024.352166110812699Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network SecurityIn-Seop Na0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-043XAnandakumar Haldorai1Nithesh Naik2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-7697Division of Culture Contents, Chonnam National University, Yeosu Campus, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaIn order to stay current with technology, in-vehicle communication has been enhanced daily. Control area network (CAN) is widely adopted due to the exceptional efficiency and reliability. CAN is susceptible to various network-level attacks due to the shortfall in security protocols. This article presents a new approach in addressing this challenge by introducing a unique intrusion detection system. It utilizes a federal learning framework which employs Convolutional Neural Networks as well as Long-Term Short Memory. The goal of this hybrid methodology is to improve intrusion detection efficacy within the framework of federal learning for IoT while overcoming the drawbacks of current techniques. This approach is commonly employed for spatial extraction of features, permitted the model to detect patterns that may indicate possible attacks. Additionally, it is capable of arresting temporal dependencies over time in the information. This work implements a zero-trust security approach for storing information in local device edges and only sharing the weights that were learned with the centralised federal network. This network collects information from different sources for enhancing the correctness of the universal learning approach. Experimental results show that the proposed technique can effectively detect attacks in real-time on the bus, with a much higher detection ratio. Based on the analysis, it can be discovered that the HCRL SA dataset, when used with the proposed hybrid model, with an impressive accuracy rate, and precision of 99.94% and 99.86% respectively. It is also found that the recall and area of the curve perform better by implementing the proposed technique. It is recorded to be 99.10% and 99.21% respectively.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10812699/Federal learningintrusion detectionelectronics control unitcontrol area network
spellingShingle In-Seop Na
Anandakumar Haldorai
Nithesh Naik
Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security
IEEE Access
Federal learning
intrusion detection
electronics control unit
control area network
title Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security
title_full Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security
title_fullStr Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security
title_full_unstemmed Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security
title_short Federal Deep Learning Approach of Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle Communication Network Security
title_sort federal deep learning approach of intrusion detection system for in vehicle communication network security
topic Federal learning
intrusion detection
electronics control unit
control area network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10812699/
work_keys_str_mv AT inseopna federaldeeplearningapproachofintrusiondetectionsystemforinvehiclecommunicationnetworksecurity
AT anandakumarhaldorai federaldeeplearningapproachofintrusiondetectionsystemforinvehiclecommunicationnetworksecurity
AT nitheshnaik federaldeeplearningapproachofintrusiondetectionsystemforinvehiclecommunicationnetworksecurity