Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review

Background: Vaccination programs are critical in controlling the spread of viral diseases worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical role of vaccines. Achieving widespread immunization is significantly challenged by vaccine hesitancy, particularly concerns regarding potential risks. T...

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Main Authors: Faith Anyango Ochieng’, Donal O'Mathuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adventist University of Africa 2024-12-01
Series:Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.aua.ke/ajhes/article/view/638
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author Faith Anyango Ochieng’
Donal O'Mathuna
author_facet Faith Anyango Ochieng’
Donal O'Mathuna
author_sort Faith Anyango Ochieng’
collection DOAJ
description Background: Vaccination programs are critical in controlling the spread of viral diseases worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical role of vaccines. Achieving widespread immunization is significantly challenged by vaccine hesitancy, particularly concerns regarding potential risks. The perceptions of Kenyans regarding the risks of COVID-19 vaccines were explored in this scoping review. Methods: The Arksey and O’Malley framework and the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology were used. A search strategy was developed to identify peer-reviewed publications and relevant grey literature from electronic databases and Google. Identified articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was extracted from and analyzed to identify themes. Results: Twenty-eight articles were included in the scoping review. The most common themes leading to vaccine hesitancy among Kenyans were vaccine safety, vaccine side effects, and lack of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines. Four other themes were identified and discussed. Conclusion: This review adds to our understanding of the factors influencing vaccine hesitancy during public health emergencies in Kenya. Public health messaging should prioritize addressing these concerns while also advocating for equitable access to the benefits of vaccination.
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spelling doaj-art-662e134649de4084a1318fbd1cac23072025-01-30T06:17:10ZengAdventist University of AfricaPan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science2789-61962789-620X2024-12-0132213810.56893/ajhes2024v03i02.02605Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping ReviewFaith Anyango Ochieng’0Donal O'Mathuna1University of Nairobi, KenyaThe Ohio State University, USABackground: Vaccination programs are critical in controlling the spread of viral diseases worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical role of vaccines. Achieving widespread immunization is significantly challenged by vaccine hesitancy, particularly concerns regarding potential risks. The perceptions of Kenyans regarding the risks of COVID-19 vaccines were explored in this scoping review. Methods: The Arksey and O’Malley framework and the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology were used. A search strategy was developed to identify peer-reviewed publications and relevant grey literature from electronic databases and Google. Identified articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was extracted from and analyzed to identify themes. Results: Twenty-eight articles were included in the scoping review. The most common themes leading to vaccine hesitancy among Kenyans were vaccine safety, vaccine side effects, and lack of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines. Four other themes were identified and discussed. Conclusion: This review adds to our understanding of the factors influencing vaccine hesitancy during public health emergencies in Kenya. Public health messaging should prioritize addressing these concerns while also advocating for equitable access to the benefits of vaccination.https://journals.aua.ke/ajhes/article/view/638covid-19vaccine riskvaccine hesitancy kenyascoping review
spellingShingle Faith Anyango Ochieng’
Donal O'Mathuna
Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science
covid-19
vaccine risk
vaccine hesitancy
kenya
scoping review
title Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
title_full Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
title_short Kenyans’ Perceptions of the Risks of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
title_sort kenyans perceptions of the risks of covid 19 vaccines a scoping review
topic covid-19
vaccine risk
vaccine hesitancy
kenya
scoping review
url https://journals.aua.ke/ajhes/article/view/638
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