Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system

The effect of pilot sequence length on the asymptotic performance of the ergodic rate was investigated for the multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency division duplexing (FDD) downlink system.Firstly,the analytical expression of the ergodic rate was derived by using the pri...

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Main Authors: Yi WANG, Pengge MA, Kaizhi HUANG, Chunguo LI, Yongming HUANG, Lyuxi YANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2018-07-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018120/
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author Yi WANG
Pengge MA
Kaizhi HUANG
Chunguo LI
Yongming HUANG
Lyuxi YANG
author_facet Yi WANG
Pengge MA
Kaizhi HUANG
Chunguo LI
Yongming HUANG
Lyuxi YANG
author_sort Yi WANG
collection DOAJ
description The effect of pilot sequence length on the asymptotic performance of the ergodic rate was investigated for the multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency division duplexing (FDD) downlink system.Firstly,the analytical expression of the ergodic rate was derived by using the principle of deterministic equivalence,based on which,it was discovered from the analytical results in two-fold that the normalized pilot sequence length (defined as the pilot sequence length divided by the number of BS antennas) tends to zero yet the rate was guaranteed to grow large without limit as long as the BS antenna number continues to increase,the rate saturates to a certain level if the BS antenna number becomes large with fixed pilot sequence length.Moreover,the pilot sequence length was optimized based on the sum-rate maximization within a finite channel coherence time,and a closed-form solution was deduced under a special correlated channel by means of Lambert W function.Simulation results validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis results and verify the effectiveness of the proposed closed-form solution of the optimal pilot sequence length.
format Article
id doaj-art-661cc655677e46b9a17c68acbc6853b4
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2018-07-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-661cc655677e46b9a17c68acbc6853b42025-01-14T07:15:06ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2018-07-01399210259719387Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD systemYi WANGPengge MAKaizhi HUANGChunguo LIYongming HUANGLyuxi YANGThe effect of pilot sequence length on the asymptotic performance of the ergodic rate was investigated for the multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency division duplexing (FDD) downlink system.Firstly,the analytical expression of the ergodic rate was derived by using the principle of deterministic equivalence,based on which,it was discovered from the analytical results in two-fold that the normalized pilot sequence length (defined as the pilot sequence length divided by the number of BS antennas) tends to zero yet the rate was guaranteed to grow large without limit as long as the BS antenna number continues to increase,the rate saturates to a certain level if the BS antenna number becomes large with fixed pilot sequence length.Moreover,the pilot sequence length was optimized based on the sum-rate maximization within a finite channel coherence time,and a closed-form solution was deduced under a special correlated channel by means of Lambert W function.Simulation results validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis results and verify the effectiveness of the proposed closed-form solution of the optimal pilot sequence length.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018120/massive MIMOFDDpilot sequence lengthdownlink rateasymptotic analysis
spellingShingle Yi WANG
Pengge MA
Kaizhi HUANG
Chunguo LI
Yongming HUANG
Lyuxi YANG
Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system
Tongxin xuebao
massive MIMO
FDD
pilot sequence length
downlink rate
asymptotic analysis
title Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system
title_full Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system
title_fullStr Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system
title_full_unstemmed Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system
title_short Effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive MIMO FDD system
title_sort effects and optimization of pilot sequence length on rate in multiuser massive mimo fdd system
topic massive MIMO
FDD
pilot sequence length
downlink rate
asymptotic analysis
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018120/
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AT kaizhihuang effectsandoptimizationofpilotsequencelengthonrateinmultiusermassivemimofddsystem
AT chunguoli effectsandoptimizationofpilotsequencelengthonrateinmultiusermassivemimofddsystem
AT yongminghuang effectsandoptimizationofpilotsequencelengthonrateinmultiusermassivemimofddsystem
AT lyuxiyang effectsandoptimizationofpilotsequencelengthonrateinmultiusermassivemimofddsystem