Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit

This article deals with the development of the Polish railway network in the interwar period. The then Polish state, the Second Polish Republic, had to face two challenges in particular: Firstly, the railway network, built before World War I, had been constructed by the partitioning powers Russia,...

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Main Author: Elias Oppenrieder
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Verlag Herder Institut 2024-01-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zfo-online.de/portal/zfo/article/view/11534/11419
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author Elias Oppenrieder
author_facet Elias Oppenrieder
author_sort Elias Oppenrieder
collection DOAJ
description This article deals with the development of the Polish railway network in the interwar period. The then Polish state, the Second Polish Republic, had to face two challenges in particular: Firstly, the railway network, built before World War I, had been constructed by the partitioning powers Russia, Prussia, and Austria-Hungary according to their own needs. Secondly, the network had sustained extensive damage as a result of combat actions during the war. Accordingly, the paper analyzes, on the one hand, how the decisive actors of the Second Polish Republic attempted to repair this damage to the railway network. On the other hand, their endeavors to adapt the railway network to the infrastructural demands of the new state are explored, with a focus on the construction of new railway lines. Starting with an overview of the development of the Polish railway network in the interwar period in both temporal and spatial regard, the paper proceeds with an in-depth analysis of selected case studies. To sum up, the study shows that while many new railway lines were built in the interwar period, an adaption of the railway network to the needs of the new state was achieved merely in part.
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institution Kabale University
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series Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
spelling doaj-art-6619a59bc6094d4b94e7f907efb0af3a2024-11-11T12:58:18ZdeuVerlag Herder InstitutZeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung0948-82942701-04492024-01-01733431464https://doi.org/10.25627/202473311534Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit Elias Oppenrieder0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2835-1502-This article deals with the development of the Polish railway network in the interwar period. The then Polish state, the Second Polish Republic, had to face two challenges in particular: Firstly, the railway network, built before World War I, had been constructed by the partitioning powers Russia, Prussia, and Austria-Hungary according to their own needs. Secondly, the network had sustained extensive damage as a result of combat actions during the war. Accordingly, the paper analyzes, on the one hand, how the decisive actors of the Second Polish Republic attempted to repair this damage to the railway network. On the other hand, their endeavors to adapt the railway network to the infrastructural demands of the new state are explored, with a focus on the construction of new railway lines. Starting with an overview of the development of the Polish railway network in the interwar period in both temporal and spatial regard, the paper proceeds with an in-depth analysis of selected case studies. To sum up, the study shows that while many new railway lines were built in the interwar period, an adaption of the railway network to the needs of the new state was achieved merely in part. https://www.zfo-online.de/portal/zfo/article/view/11534/11419railwaysinfrastructurepolandinterwar period
spellingShingle Elias Oppenrieder
Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit
Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
railways
infrastructure
poland
interwar period
title Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit
title_full Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit
title_fullStr Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit
title_full_unstemmed Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit
title_short Einen neuen Staat bauen. Die Entwicklung des polnischen Schienennetzes in der Zwischenkriegszeit
title_sort einen neuen staat bauen die entwicklung des polnischen schienennetzes in der zwischenkriegszeit
topic railways
infrastructure
poland
interwar period
url https://www.zfo-online.de/portal/zfo/article/view/11534/11419
work_keys_str_mv AT eliasoppenrieder einenneuenstaatbauendieentwicklungdespolnischenschienennetzesinderzwischenkriegszeit