Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals

Ever since the publication of Susan Glaspell's play in one act, Trifles, in 1916, it has become a playground for different feminist theories to counterpart, many of which struggle to categorize the play as a reproduction of the traditional gender roles set by patriarchy. Since there seems to be...

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Main Author: Ali Jamali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kurdistan 2023-01-01
Series:Critical Literary Studies
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Online Access:https://cls.uok.ac.ir/article_62516.html
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author Ali Jamali
author_facet Ali Jamali
author_sort Ali Jamali
collection DOAJ
description Ever since the publication of Susan Glaspell's play in one act, Trifles, in 1916, it has become a playground for different feminist theories to counterpart, many of which struggle to categorize the play as a reproduction of the traditional gender roles set by patriarchy. Since there seems to be no unity in defining the term 'feminism,' many believe that it would do justice to call its varieties, 'feminisms'. Being one of the most well-known terms in feminism, men's gaze has been viewed and reviewed constantly throughout the years. Yet, what seems to be new to this field is the concept of the 'female gaze'. Unlike anti-essentialists, essentialist feminists believe in embracing the 'essential' differences between men and women. Therefore, this paper analyzes Glaspell's play in the light of these two points of view on feminism, especially the theories of gaze, and looks for a shared ground for reconciliation. So, by delving into these theories, the researcher eventually concludes that although Trifles is criticizing the female status in a patriarchal society, relating all associated with her to 'trifles,' at the same time, it reproduces the traditional gender roles by approving essentially feminine characteristics which need to be celebrated instead of criticized.
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spelling doaj-art-660c7e61e0134242a7a5ab29c6c8cc8c2025-08-20T01:59:10ZengUniversity of KurdistanCritical Literary Studies2676-699X2716-99282023-01-0151314510.34785/J014.2023.003Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the FundamentalsAli Jamali0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-797XAssistant Professor, English Language and Literature Department, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, IranEver since the publication of Susan Glaspell's play in one act, Trifles, in 1916, it has become a playground for different feminist theories to counterpart, many of which struggle to categorize the play as a reproduction of the traditional gender roles set by patriarchy. Since there seems to be no unity in defining the term 'feminism,' many believe that it would do justice to call its varieties, 'feminisms'. Being one of the most well-known terms in feminism, men's gaze has been viewed and reviewed constantly throughout the years. Yet, what seems to be new to this field is the concept of the 'female gaze'. Unlike anti-essentialists, essentialist feminists believe in embracing the 'essential' differences between men and women. Therefore, this paper analyzes Glaspell's play in the light of these two points of view on feminism, especially the theories of gaze, and looks for a shared ground for reconciliation. So, by delving into these theories, the researcher eventually concludes that although Trifles is criticizing the female status in a patriarchal society, relating all associated with her to 'trifles,' at the same time, it reproduces the traditional gender roles by approving essentially feminine characteristics which need to be celebrated instead of criticized.https://cls.uok.ac.ir/article_62516.htmlessentialismfemale gazefeminismpowertrifles
spellingShingle Ali Jamali
Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals
Critical Literary Studies
essentialism
female gaze
feminism
power
trifles
title Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals
title_full Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals
title_fullStr Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals
title_full_unstemmed Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals
title_short Theories of the Gaze Crossing Feminisms: Trifles as a Site to Ponder the Fundamentals
title_sort theories of the gaze crossing feminisms trifles as a site to ponder the fundamentals
topic essentialism
female gaze
feminism
power
trifles
url https://cls.uok.ac.ir/article_62516.html
work_keys_str_mv AT alijamali theoriesofthegazecrossingfeminismstriflesasasitetoponderthefundamentals