Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein

ABSTRACT: In mammals, promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, also named as TRIM19, is the key component of nuclear membrane-less sub structures PML nuclear bodies (PML-NB) or nuclear domains 10 (ND10). PML-NBs are dynamic foci that consist of numerous permanently or transiently associated proteins. T...

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Main Authors: Shengnan Wang, Jingwen Li, Tiantian Miao, Tuofan Li, Zhimin Wan, Quan Xie, Hongxia Shao, Aijian Qin, Jianqiang Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124008514
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author Shengnan Wang
Jingwen Li
Tiantian Miao
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Quan Xie
Hongxia Shao
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
author_facet Shengnan Wang
Jingwen Li
Tiantian Miao
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Quan Xie
Hongxia Shao
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
author_sort Shengnan Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: In mammals, promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, also named as TRIM19, is the key component of nuclear membrane-less sub structures PML nuclear bodies (PML-NB) or nuclear domains 10 (ND10). PML-NBs are dynamic foci that consist of numerous permanently or transiently associated proteins. The mammalian PMLs are involved in the regulation of various cellular pathways, including apoptosis, intrinsic and innate antiviral immunity, cell cycle, DNA damage, senescence and etc. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of chicken PML (chPML). In this study, chPML gene was cloned, and its several functions were characterized. We found that chPML was widely expressed in different tissues of chickens, and showed different subcellular distribution pattern in DF-1 cells comparing with LMH and HD11 cells. Like human PML, chPML was identified to be SUMOylated. K463 is 1 critical SUMOylation site and 240RARRG244 is SUMO interaction motif (SIM) of chPML. Moreover, qPCR showed that chPML could not only up-regulate the expression of host innate immune factor IFN-β and its downstream ISGs, but also antigen presentation-related factors including class II transactivator (CIITA) and MHC II DM beta 2 (DMB2). Notably, over-expression of chIFN-β could promote the expression of endogenous chPML. All these provide novel insights into the function of chPML, and pave the way for further studying the roles of chPML in biological process and anti-infection function.
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spelling doaj-art-660bf088ceb94323a3cd558cae0a703f2025-08-20T02:37:45ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912024-12-011031210427210.1016/j.psj.2024.104272Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia proteinShengnan Wang0Jingwen Li1Tiantian Miao2Tuofan Li3Zhimin Wan4Quan Xie5Hongxia Shao6Aijian Qin7Jianqiang Ye8Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Avian Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225009; Corresponding author:ABSTRACT: In mammals, promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, also named as TRIM19, is the key component of nuclear membrane-less sub structures PML nuclear bodies (PML-NB) or nuclear domains 10 (ND10). PML-NBs are dynamic foci that consist of numerous permanently or transiently associated proteins. The mammalian PMLs are involved in the regulation of various cellular pathways, including apoptosis, intrinsic and innate antiviral immunity, cell cycle, DNA damage, senescence and etc. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of chicken PML (chPML). In this study, chPML gene was cloned, and its several functions were characterized. We found that chPML was widely expressed in different tissues of chickens, and showed different subcellular distribution pattern in DF-1 cells comparing with LMH and HD11 cells. Like human PML, chPML was identified to be SUMOylated. K463 is 1 critical SUMOylation site and 240RARRG244 is SUMO interaction motif (SIM) of chPML. Moreover, qPCR showed that chPML could not only up-regulate the expression of host innate immune factor IFN-β and its downstream ISGs, but also antigen presentation-related factors including class II transactivator (CIITA) and MHC II DM beta 2 (DMB2). Notably, over-expression of chIFN-β could promote the expression of endogenous chPML. All these provide novel insights into the function of chPML, and pave the way for further studying the roles of chPML in biological process and anti-infection function.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124008514chicken PMLdistributionSUMOylationIFN-βMHC II
spellingShingle Shengnan Wang
Jingwen Li
Tiantian Miao
Tuofan Li
Zhimin Wan
Quan Xie
Hongxia Shao
Aijian Qin
Jianqiang Ye
Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
Poultry Science
chicken PML
distribution
SUMOylation
IFN-β
MHC II
title Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
title_full Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
title_fullStr Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
title_short Characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
title_sort characterization and functional analysis of chicken promyelocytic leukemia protein
topic chicken PML
distribution
SUMOylation
IFN-β
MHC II
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124008514
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