Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement

In the complex world of international negotiations, nation-states often navigate a spectrum of political relationships, from alliances and partnerships to competition and rivalry. Despite their diverse backgrounds and interests, the BRICS countries collectively constitute a significant proportion of...

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Main Authors: Qi Shen, Xiaolong Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2024-03-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3616
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author Qi Shen
Xiaolong Zou
author_facet Qi Shen
Xiaolong Zou
author_sort Qi Shen
collection DOAJ
description In the complex world of international negotiations, nation-states often navigate a spectrum of political relationships, from alliances and partnerships to competition and rivalry. Despite their diverse backgrounds and interests, the BRICS countries collectively constitute a significant proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions. Drawing upon the principles of neoliberal institutionalism, this study delves into the origins of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and its impact on climate cooperation among its member states. Our analysis traces the climate policies of BRICS nations since the inception of the UNFCCC in 1992, taking into consideration factors such as their level of economic development, environmental vulnerability, and the broader international political context. We argue that these three factors primarily shape the dynamics of alliance and partnership within BRICS regarding climate governance, although underlying competition may also influence collaborative efforts. This study aims to stimulate further theoretical discourse on the formation of political alliances within the context of global climate governance.
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spelling doaj-art-65fef6120abc4b659642538697f0f4b02025-01-30T12:16:18ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992024-03-01171658510.24833/2071-8160-2024-1-94-65-852585Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris AgreementQi Shen0Xiaolong Zou1China Foreign Affairs UniversityJilin UniversityIn the complex world of international negotiations, nation-states often navigate a spectrum of political relationships, from alliances and partnerships to competition and rivalry. Despite their diverse backgrounds and interests, the BRICS countries collectively constitute a significant proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions. Drawing upon the principles of neoliberal institutionalism, this study delves into the origins of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and its impact on climate cooperation among its member states. Our analysis traces the climate policies of BRICS nations since the inception of the UNFCCC in 1992, taking into consideration factors such as their level of economic development, environmental vulnerability, and the broader international political context. We argue that these three factors primarily shape the dynamics of alliance and partnership within BRICS regarding climate governance, although underlying competition may also influence collaborative efforts. This study aims to stimulate further theoretical discourse on the formation of political alliances within the context of global climate governance.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3616climate governanceinternational climate negotiationbricsalliance formation
spellingShingle Qi Shen
Xiaolong Zou
Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
climate governance
international climate negotiation
brics
alliance formation
title Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
title_full Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
title_fullStr Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
title_short Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
title_sort evolution of cooperation among brics countries in global climate governance from unfccc to the paris agreement
topic climate governance
international climate negotiation
brics
alliance formation
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3616
work_keys_str_mv AT qishen evolutionofcooperationamongbricscountriesinglobalclimategovernancefromunfccctotheparisagreement
AT xiaolongzou evolutionofcooperationamongbricscountriesinglobalclimategovernancefromunfccctotheparisagreement