Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires

A series of fire experiments were conducted in a 0.5 m × 0.5 m × 0.5 m room, and a single door-like opening was adopted. The height of the openings was 20 cm, and the width of the openings varied from 10 cm to 30 cm, with ventilation factors ranging from 0.0089 m<sup>5/2</sup> to 0.0268...

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Main Authors: Weiheng Li, Yong Sheng, Qishuo Liao, Qi Yu, Zhiqiang Xiao, Guo Chen, Hao Wang, Peng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/6/215
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author Weiheng Li
Yong Sheng
Qishuo Liao
Qi Yu
Zhiqiang Xiao
Guo Chen
Hao Wang
Peng Lin
author_facet Weiheng Li
Yong Sheng
Qishuo Liao
Qi Yu
Zhiqiang Xiao
Guo Chen
Hao Wang
Peng Lin
author_sort Weiheng Li
collection DOAJ
description A series of fire experiments were conducted in a 0.5 m × 0.5 m × 0.5 m room, and a single door-like opening was adopted. The height of the openings was 20 cm, and the width of the openings varied from 10 cm to 30 cm, with ventilation factors ranging from 0.0089 m<sup>5/2</sup> to 0.0268 m<sup>5/2</sup>. The ventilation constant and combustion efficiency were studied and compared with those of other researchers. It was found that the so-called ventilation constant can hardly be a constant, and it varied greatly, around 0.357–0.436, at different ventilation conditions. The overall combustion efficiency varied greatly at different opening sizes and flow rates, and it was as low as 0.5, even when the flame was ejected.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2571-6255
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Fire
spelling doaj-art-65fb547404af4a5f835d9215aa5f995c2025-08-20T03:27:14ZengMDPI AGFire2571-62552025-05-018621510.3390/fire8060215Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment FiresWeiheng Li0Yong Sheng1Qishuo Liao2Qi Yu3Zhiqiang Xiao4Guo Chen5Hao Wang6Peng Lin7Chongqing Railway Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaChongqing Railway Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaChongqing City Transportation Development & Investment Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaChongqing Railway Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaChongqing Railway Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaChongqing Railway Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaChongqing Railway Group Co., Ltd., No. 6, Wutong Road, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, ChinaDepartment of Fire Safety Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610032, ChinaA series of fire experiments were conducted in a 0.5 m × 0.5 m × 0.5 m room, and a single door-like opening was adopted. The height of the openings was 20 cm, and the width of the openings varied from 10 cm to 30 cm, with ventilation factors ranging from 0.0089 m<sup>5/2</sup> to 0.0268 m<sup>5/2</sup>. The ventilation constant and combustion efficiency were studied and compared with those of other researchers. It was found that the so-called ventilation constant can hardly be a constant, and it varied greatly, around 0.357–0.436, at different ventilation conditions. The overall combustion efficiency varied greatly at different opening sizes and flow rates, and it was as low as 0.5, even when the flame was ejected.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/6/215compartment fireventilationheat release rate
spellingShingle Weiheng Li
Yong Sheng
Qishuo Liao
Qi Yu
Zhiqiang Xiao
Guo Chen
Hao Wang
Peng Lin
Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires
Fire
compartment fire
ventilation
heat release rate
title Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires
title_full Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires
title_short Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effects on Combustion Efficiency and Heat Release Rate in Small-Scale Compartment Fires
title_sort experimental investigation of ventilation effects on combustion efficiency and heat release rate in small scale compartment fires
topic compartment fire
ventilation
heat release rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/6/215
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