Biomimetic and Synthetic Advances in Natural Pesticides: Balancing Efficiency and Environmental Safety
Biomimetic and synthetic advancements in natural pesticides are driving a transformative shift toward sustainable pest management, promoting agricultural productivity while preserving ecological balance. These innovative approaches are inspired by nature’s defense mechanisms, integrating cutting-edg...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/joch/1510186 |
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| Summary: | Biomimetic and synthetic advancements in natural pesticides are driving a transformative shift toward sustainable pest management, promoting agricultural productivity while preserving ecological balance. These innovative approaches are inspired by nature’s defense mechanisms, integrating cutting-edge science to develop precise, effective, and environmentally safe alternatives to traditional chemical pesticides. The review explores the evolution of natural pesticides, historical milestones, biomimicry principles, and the synergies achieved through hybrid formulations that combine natural and synthetic elements. Key findings highlight the exceptional specificity of biomimetic pesticides, such as azadirachtin from neem and pyrethrins from chrysanthemum, which disrupt pest physiological pathways while minimizing harm to nontarget organisms. Advances in green chemistry and nanotechnology have further enhanced these compounds’ stability, efficacy, and scalability, addressing challenges related to environmental degradation and cost-efficiency. Synthetic analogs, designed to mimic natural bioactives, complement biomimetic solutions by offering extended durability and broad-spectrum activity, thus bridging field performance and scalability gaps. The review also emphasizes the critical role of interdisciplinary research, policy support, and technological innovation in overcoming barriers to adoption, such as regulatory complexities, pest resistance, and economic accessibility. By harmonizing efficacy with sustainability, these advancements pave the way for next-generation agricultural practices that ensure food security while preserving biodiversity and soil health. This synthesis provides a comprehensive roadmap for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders aiming to redefine the future of eco-friendly pest control. |
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| ISSN: | 2090-9071 |