Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels

This research focused on the characterization of Bursera cuneata Schltdl wood residues obtained from the artisanal carving process in an indigenous community in Michoacán, Mexico where the species is endemic. Samples of wood residues were collected from artisanal workshops. The study determined vari...

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Main Authors: Octavio Alejandro Castillo-Tera, Luis Bernardo López-Sosa, Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra, José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones, Mario Morales-Máximo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025009922
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author Octavio Alejandro Castillo-Tera
Luis Bernardo López-Sosa
Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra
José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones
Mario Morales-Máximo
author_facet Octavio Alejandro Castillo-Tera
Luis Bernardo López-Sosa
Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra
José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones
Mario Morales-Máximo
author_sort Octavio Alejandro Castillo-Tera
collection DOAJ
description This research focused on the characterization of Bursera cuneata Schltdl wood residues obtained from the artisanal carving process in an indigenous community in Michoacán, Mexico where the species is endemic. Samples of wood residues were collected from artisanal workshops. The study determined various physical and chemical properties of the residue, as well as its energy potential. The results obtained showed a variability in moisture content from 4.77 % to 7.13 %; through the granulometry it was found that it is possible to use 36.91 % of the waste for pellets and 55.55 % of the material for briquettes. The density ranged from 176.16 to 197.37 kg/m³, while its ash content ranged from 6.75 % to 7.48 %. The volatile matter was determined to be between 80.14 % to 82.95 %, the fixed carbon was obtained from 9.24 % to 12.94 % and the high heating halue was 19.15 MJ/kg. On the other hand, the elemental analysis showed average values of 43.35 % C, 6.11 % H, 49.88 % O, and 0.64 % N. In the basic chemical analysis, the following components were identified: cellulose 45.58 %, hemicellulose 13.8 %, lignin 10.98 % and extracTables 22.41 %. In addition, the ash microanalysis revealed the presence of 20 chemical elements, the most abundant being Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Na and P. The results obtained suggest that B. cuneata wood residues have significant potential as an energy source, due to their energy content and the acceptable combustion characteristics derived from the reported values. This research provides a solid basis for the use of these residues in energy applications, contributing to the sustainable use of residual wood resources in the community studied.
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spelling doaj-art-65f604140d1248df89779f91f2b414d12025-08-20T03:10:28ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610491610.1016/j.rineng.2025.104916Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuelsOctavio Alejandro Castillo-Tera0Luis Bernardo López-Sosa1Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra2José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones3Mario Morales-Máximo4Maestría en Ingeniería para la sostenibilidad Energética, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, MexicoMaestría en Ingeniería para la sostenibilidad Energética, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico; Maestría en Educación Ambiental, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico; Corresponding authors: Maestría en Educación Ambiental, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico.Maestría en Educación Ambiental, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico; Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera, Universidad Michoacana de Nicolás de Hidalgo, Francisco J. Mújica SN, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, 58040, Michoacán, MexicoMaestría en Educación Ambiental, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico; Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera, Universidad Michoacana de Nicolás de Hidalgo, Francisco J. Mújica SN, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, 58040, Michoacán, MexicoMaestría en Ingeniería para la sostenibilidad Energética, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico; Maestría en Educación Ambiental, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico; Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera, Universidad Michoacana de Nicolás de Hidalgo, Francisco J. Mújica SN, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, 58040, Michoacán, Mexico; Corresponding authors: Maestría en Educación Ambiental, Universidad Intercultural Indígena de Michoacán, Carretera Pátzcuaro-Huecorio Km 3, Pátzcuaro, 61614, Michoacán, Mexico.This research focused on the characterization of Bursera cuneata Schltdl wood residues obtained from the artisanal carving process in an indigenous community in Michoacán, Mexico where the species is endemic. Samples of wood residues were collected from artisanal workshops. The study determined various physical and chemical properties of the residue, as well as its energy potential. The results obtained showed a variability in moisture content from 4.77 % to 7.13 %; through the granulometry it was found that it is possible to use 36.91 % of the waste for pellets and 55.55 % of the material for briquettes. The density ranged from 176.16 to 197.37 kg/m³, while its ash content ranged from 6.75 % to 7.48 %. The volatile matter was determined to be between 80.14 % to 82.95 %, the fixed carbon was obtained from 9.24 % to 12.94 % and the high heating halue was 19.15 MJ/kg. On the other hand, the elemental analysis showed average values of 43.35 % C, 6.11 % H, 49.88 % O, and 0.64 % N. In the basic chemical analysis, the following components were identified: cellulose 45.58 %, hemicellulose 13.8 %, lignin 10.98 % and extracTables 22.41 %. In addition, the ash microanalysis revealed the presence of 20 chemical elements, the most abundant being Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Na and P. The results obtained suggest that B. cuneata wood residues have significant potential as an energy source, due to their energy content and the acceptable combustion characteristics derived from the reported values. This research provides a solid basis for the use of these residues in energy applications, contributing to the sustainable use of residual wood resources in the community studied.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025009922BiomassBioenergySolid biofuelsSustainability
spellingShingle Octavio Alejandro Castillo-Tera
Luis Bernardo López-Sosa
Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra
José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones
Mario Morales-Máximo
Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels
Results in Engineering
Biomass
Bioenergy
Solid biofuels
Sustainability
title Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels
title_full Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels
title_fullStr Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels
title_short Evaluation of Bursera cuneata Schltdl. wood residues for use as densified biofuels
title_sort evaluation of bursera cuneata schltdl wood residues for use as densified biofuels
topic Biomass
Bioenergy
Solid biofuels
Sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025009922
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