Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study

Abstract Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is one of the most common diseases, and health-promoting behaviors such as diet, exercise, and lifestyle habits are essential to improve the prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease. This study aimed to assess the health-promoting lifestyle st...

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Main Authors: Zhijie Cao, Ping Yan, Jing Ma, Lina Ma, Xin Gu, Hu Peng, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08996-y
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author Zhijie Cao
Ping Yan
Jing Ma
Lina Ma
Xin Gu
Hu Peng
Li Zhang
author_facet Zhijie Cao
Ping Yan
Jing Ma
Lina Ma
Xin Gu
Hu Peng
Li Zhang
author_sort Zhijie Cao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is one of the most common diseases, and health-promoting behaviors such as diet, exercise, and lifestyle habits are essential to improve the prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease. This study aimed to assess the health-promoting lifestyle status of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention and to analyse its influencing factors. A survey was conducted among 300 patients who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Multiple linear regression analysis identified ethnicity, monthly household income, and the presence of comorbidities as significant factors influencing the health-promoting lifestyle of these patients. The average scores for the health-promoting lifestyle post-intervention were (162.91 ± 12.24), which are considered favourable. The components of the health-promoting lifestyle were ranked from highest to lowest based on subscale scores: self-actualisation, interpersonal support, stress management, nutrition, health responsibility, and exercise. Healthcare professionals should tailor health education programs for patients based on their ethnic backgrounds, income levels, and whether they have comorbid conditions. This targeted approach can effectively enhance their health responsibility and improve their overall health-promoting lifestyle.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-65f2155d18d64d2a9390657b1451cfd82025-08-20T03:37:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511810.1038/s41598-025-08996-yFactors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional studyZhijie Cao0Ping Yan1Jing Ma2Lina Ma3Xin Gu4Hu Peng5Li Zhang6Nursing School, Xinjiang Medical UniversityNursing School, Xinjiang Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityNursing School, Xinjiang Medical UniversityNursing School, Xinjiang Medical UniversityNursing School, Xinjiang Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityAbstract Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is one of the most common diseases, and health-promoting behaviors such as diet, exercise, and lifestyle habits are essential to improve the prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease. This study aimed to assess the health-promoting lifestyle status of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention and to analyse its influencing factors. A survey was conducted among 300 patients who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Multiple linear regression analysis identified ethnicity, monthly household income, and the presence of comorbidities as significant factors influencing the health-promoting lifestyle of these patients. The average scores for the health-promoting lifestyle post-intervention were (162.91 ± 12.24), which are considered favourable. The components of the health-promoting lifestyle were ranked from highest to lowest based on subscale scores: self-actualisation, interpersonal support, stress management, nutrition, health responsibility, and exercise. Healthcare professionals should tailor health education programs for patients based on their ethnic backgrounds, income levels, and whether they have comorbid conditions. This targeted approach can effectively enhance their health responsibility and improve their overall health-promoting lifestyle.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08996-yCoronary heart diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionHealth promotionLife styleRoot cause analysis
spellingShingle Zhijie Cao
Ping Yan
Jing Ma
Lina Ma
Xin Gu
Hu Peng
Li Zhang
Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports
Coronary heart disease
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Health promotion
Life style
Root cause analysis
title Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study
title_full Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study
title_short Factors influencing health-promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A cross-sectional study
title_sort factors influencing health promoting lifestyles in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention a cross sectional study
topic Coronary heart disease
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Health promotion
Life style
Root cause analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08996-y
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