Endoscopic treatment with lumen-apposing metal stent in a patient with esophageal stricture and esophagobronchial fistula: a case report

Endoscopic interventions for postoperative esophageal strictures and fistulas are inherently challenging. The use of conventional self-expandable metallic stents has been restricted due to high migration rates. There has been no report about malignant esophageal stricture and postoperative fistula m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mengmeng Zhang, Hao Tang, Yunlu Feng, Aiming Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1557738/full
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Summary:Endoscopic interventions for postoperative esophageal strictures and fistulas are inherently challenging. The use of conventional self-expandable metallic stents has been restricted due to high migration rates. There has been no report about malignant esophageal stricture and postoperative fistula managed with a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS). We present a case of refractory postoperative anastomotic stricture and esophagobronchial fistula following esophagectomy. Endoscopic deployment of a LAMS effectively relieved the obstruction and sealed the fistula, with the patient tolerating the procedure well and experiencing sustained symptom resolution for 4 weeks. This case suggests the potential role of LAMS in maintaining luminal patency and sealing fistulas. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided LAMS placement should be a technically feasible, effective and minimally invasive approach for postoperative esophageal stenosis and fistula.
ISSN:2296-858X