Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples

A rapid, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of chromium is studied. The method is based on the interaction of chromium with indigo carmine dye in acidic medium and the presence of oxalates as a catalyst for interaction, and after studying the absorp...

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Main Author: Baghdad Science Journal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2016-09-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/2299
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author Baghdad Science Journal
author_facet Baghdad Science Journal
author_sort Baghdad Science Journal
collection DOAJ
description A rapid, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of chromium is studied. The method is based on the interaction of chromium with indigo carmine dye in acidic medium and the presence of oxalates as a catalyst for interaction, and after studying the absorption spectrum of the solution resulting observed decrease in the intensity of the absorption. As happened (Bleaching) for color dye, this palace and directly proportional to the chromium (VI) amount was measured intensity of the absorption versus solution was figurehead at a wavelength of 610 nm. A plot of absorbance with chromium (VI) concentration gives a straight line indicating that Beer’s law has been obeyed over the range of 0.5 -70 µg /25 ml, i.e., 0.02- 2.8 ppm with a molar absorptivity of chromium (VI) 1.71? 104 l.mol-1.cm-1, Sandell’s sensitivity index of 0.0030 µg.cm-2 .The detection limit of chromium was (DL) 0.0012 µg.mL-1 and a relative standard deviation of ? (0.70 -1.86)% depended on the concentration level. The method is developed for the determination of chromium(III) and has been successfully applied to the determination of chromium in various water samples, Pharmaceutical preparations ,standard rock sample of (MRG-1).
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
record_format Article
series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-65dee1efe49d436fac179f6127be24462025-08-20T03:56:12ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862016-09-0113310.21123/bsj.13.3.556-567Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various SamplesBaghdad Science JournalA rapid, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of chromium is studied. The method is based on the interaction of chromium with indigo carmine dye in acidic medium and the presence of oxalates as a catalyst for interaction, and after studying the absorption spectrum of the solution resulting observed decrease in the intensity of the absorption. As happened (Bleaching) for color dye, this palace and directly proportional to the chromium (VI) amount was measured intensity of the absorption versus solution was figurehead at a wavelength of 610 nm. A plot of absorbance with chromium (VI) concentration gives a straight line indicating that Beer’s law has been obeyed over the range of 0.5 -70 µg /25 ml, i.e., 0.02- 2.8 ppm with a molar absorptivity of chromium (VI) 1.71? 104 l.mol-1.cm-1, Sandell’s sensitivity index of 0.0030 µg.cm-2 .The detection limit of chromium was (DL) 0.0012 µg.mL-1 and a relative standard deviation of ? (0.70 -1.86)% depended on the concentration level. The method is developed for the determination of chromium(III) and has been successfully applied to the determination of chromium in various water samples, Pharmaceutical preparations ,standard rock sample of (MRG-1).http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/2299"Chromium, Indigo Carmine, Spectrophotometric"
spellingShingle Baghdad Science Journal
Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
"Chromium, Indigo Carmine, Spectrophotometric"
title Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples
title_full Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples
title_fullStr Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples
title_full_unstemmed Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples
title_short Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Indigo Carmine -Application in Various Samples
title_sort spectrophotometric determination of chromium using indigo carmine application in various samples
topic "Chromium, Indigo Carmine, Spectrophotometric"
url http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/2299
work_keys_str_mv AT baghdadsciencejournal spectrophotometricdeterminationofchromiumusingindigocarmineapplicationinvarioussamples