Conceptualizing River Floodplains

Abstract Geologic, geomorphic, hydrologic, ecological, and biogeochemical conceptual models of river floodplains developed since the mid‐20th century led to the current conceptualization of floodplains as integrative systems that store and transform diverse materials, provide a source of material th...

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Main Author: Ellen Wohl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Earth's Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005681
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author Ellen Wohl
author_facet Ellen Wohl
author_sort Ellen Wohl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Geologic, geomorphic, hydrologic, ecological, and biogeochemical conceptual models of river floodplains developed since the mid‐20th century led to the current conceptualization of floodplains as integrative systems that store and transform diverse materials, provide a source of material that can be transported downstream, and function as ecosystems. Scientific recognition of floodplains as a critical component of river corridors is not, however, matched by societal perceptions and legal or regulatory frameworks, which typically treat the active channel and floodplain as separate entities. The development of an integrative scientific understanding of floodplains is reviewed here, along with five primary challenges to progress in understanding and managing floodplains. These challenges involve: integrating thinking, data collection, modeling, and prediction across disciplines in a manner that facilitates the work of practitioners and regulators; scaling across time and space; measuring and predicting feedbacks and nonlinear interactions; measuring and predicting resilience and resistance of floodplains and river corridors to natural and human‐induced disturbances; and effectively communicating social and technical uncertainties in river management.
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spelling doaj-art-65dd56824f3b4d5294e9cf5355d6cbe52025-08-20T02:16:40ZengWileyEarth's Future2328-42772025-03-01133n/an/a10.1029/2024EF005681Conceptualizing River FloodplainsEllen Wohl0Department of Geosciences Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USAAbstract Geologic, geomorphic, hydrologic, ecological, and biogeochemical conceptual models of river floodplains developed since the mid‐20th century led to the current conceptualization of floodplains as integrative systems that store and transform diverse materials, provide a source of material that can be transported downstream, and function as ecosystems. Scientific recognition of floodplains as a critical component of river corridors is not, however, matched by societal perceptions and legal or regulatory frameworks, which typically treat the active channel and floodplain as separate entities. The development of an integrative scientific understanding of floodplains is reviewed here, along with five primary challenges to progress in understanding and managing floodplains. These challenges involve: integrating thinking, data collection, modeling, and prediction across disciplines in a manner that facilitates the work of practitioners and regulators; scaling across time and space; measuring and predicting feedbacks and nonlinear interactions; measuring and predicting resilience and resistance of floodplains and river corridors to natural and human‐induced disturbances; and effectively communicating social and technical uncertainties in river management.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005681ecosystembiogeochemicalsedimentsurface watersubsurface waterriver corridor
spellingShingle Ellen Wohl
Conceptualizing River Floodplains
Earth's Future
ecosystem
biogeochemical
sediment
surface water
subsurface water
river corridor
title Conceptualizing River Floodplains
title_full Conceptualizing River Floodplains
title_fullStr Conceptualizing River Floodplains
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing River Floodplains
title_short Conceptualizing River Floodplains
title_sort conceptualizing river floodplains
topic ecosystem
biogeochemical
sediment
surface water
subsurface water
river corridor
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005681
work_keys_str_mv AT ellenwohl conceptualizingriverfloodplains