“One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care

BackgroundDisrespect and abuse during facility-based abortion and postabortion care (PAC) manifests in various forms, including disrespect, abuse (physical, verbal, and sexual), stigma, discrimination, failure to meet standards of care, neglect, breaches in privacy and confidentiality, misinformatio...

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Main Authors: Meghana Munnangi, Priya Shreedhar, Regina Gilyan, Hedda Lippus, Dabney P. Evans, Lauren Maxwell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Reproductive Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1561707/full
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author Meghana Munnangi
Meghana Munnangi
Priya Shreedhar
Regina Gilyan
Hedda Lippus
Hedda Lippus
Dabney P. Evans
Lauren Maxwell
Lauren Maxwell
author_facet Meghana Munnangi
Meghana Munnangi
Priya Shreedhar
Regina Gilyan
Hedda Lippus
Hedda Lippus
Dabney P. Evans
Lauren Maxwell
Lauren Maxwell
author_sort Meghana Munnangi
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundDisrespect and abuse during facility-based abortion and postabortion care (PAC) manifests in various forms, including disrespect, abuse (physical, verbal, and sexual), stigma, discrimination, failure to meet standards of care, neglect, breaches in privacy and confidentiality, misinformation or a lack of information, mistreatment or undignified care, and the presence of protestors. The objective of this mixed methods systematic review was to describe the various forms of disrespect and abuse that women face based on their personal experiences during facility-based abortion care or PAC.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature search in Embase, Medline, and PubMed using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and text-based terms targeting disrespect and abuse in facility-based abortion care. The initial search was conducted in 2019, followed by an updated search in 2023. Thirty-eight studies conducted in 20 countries met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review.ResultsThe most frequently observed form of disrespect and abuse, identified in 33 studies, was the failure to meet care standards in providing quality abortion care or PAC, particularly in terms of offering adequate and accurate information to women before, during and after the procedures which was identified in 21 studies. Additionally, stigma was reported in 22 studies, disrespect in 19 studies, discrimination in 10 studies, and verbal, physical and sexual abuse, as well as humiliation and condescension, each in 9 studies. The presence and impact of abortion protestors were also looked at in 8 studies.ConclusionsOur results indicate the need for multi-level strategies to transform healthcare providers' perceptions and attitudes towards women seeking abortion care and other actions at the individual, institutional, and policy levels to provide quality, respectful abortion care and PAC. This systematic measurement of disrespect and abuse in facility-based abortion care and PAC can help understand the distribution of experiences across different groups.
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spelling doaj-art-65d8a3c52a9a4c1eb15d9a03fa31267c2025-08-20T03:10:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Reproductive Health2673-31532025-05-01710.3389/frph.2025.15617071561707“One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion careMeghana Munnangi0Meghana Munnangi1Priya Shreedhar2Regina Gilyan3Hedda Lippus4Hedda Lippus5Dabney P. Evans6Lauren Maxwell7Lauren Maxwell8Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, UCSF Fresno, Fresno, CA, United StatesHeidelberg Institute for Global Health, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyHeidelberg Institute for Global Health, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesDepartment of Obgyn, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesHeidelberg Institute for Global Health, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyBackgroundDisrespect and abuse during facility-based abortion and postabortion care (PAC) manifests in various forms, including disrespect, abuse (physical, verbal, and sexual), stigma, discrimination, failure to meet standards of care, neglect, breaches in privacy and confidentiality, misinformation or a lack of information, mistreatment or undignified care, and the presence of protestors. The objective of this mixed methods systematic review was to describe the various forms of disrespect and abuse that women face based on their personal experiences during facility-based abortion care or PAC.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature search in Embase, Medline, and PubMed using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and text-based terms targeting disrespect and abuse in facility-based abortion care. The initial search was conducted in 2019, followed by an updated search in 2023. Thirty-eight studies conducted in 20 countries met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review.ResultsThe most frequently observed form of disrespect and abuse, identified in 33 studies, was the failure to meet care standards in providing quality abortion care or PAC, particularly in terms of offering adequate and accurate information to women before, during and after the procedures which was identified in 21 studies. Additionally, stigma was reported in 22 studies, disrespect in 19 studies, discrimination in 10 studies, and verbal, physical and sexual abuse, as well as humiliation and condescension, each in 9 studies. The presence and impact of abortion protestors were also looked at in 8 studies.ConclusionsOur results indicate the need for multi-level strategies to transform healthcare providers' perceptions and attitudes towards women seeking abortion care and other actions at the individual, institutional, and policy levels to provide quality, respectful abortion care and PAC. This systematic measurement of disrespect and abuse in facility-based abortion care and PAC can help understand the distribution of experiences across different groups.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1561707/fullabortionpostabortion caresexual and reproductive healthwomen's healthsystematic reviewpregnant women
spellingShingle Meghana Munnangi
Meghana Munnangi
Priya Shreedhar
Regina Gilyan
Hedda Lippus
Hedda Lippus
Dabney P. Evans
Lauren Maxwell
Lauren Maxwell
“One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
Frontiers in Reproductive Health
abortion
postabortion care
sexual and reproductive health
women's health
systematic review
pregnant women
title “One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
title_full “One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
title_fullStr “One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
title_full_unstemmed “One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
title_short “One's life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words”. A mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
title_sort one s life becomes even more miserable when we hear all those hurtful words a mixed methods systematic review of disrespect and abuse in abortion care
topic abortion
postabortion care
sexual and reproductive health
women's health
systematic review
pregnant women
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1561707/full
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