Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders

Abstract In a linear wireless sensor network (LWSN), sensor nodes are deployed in a linear fashion to monitor and gather data along a linear path or route. Generally, the base station collects the data from the contiguously placed nodes in the same order. When the sensors are deployed closely and wi...

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Main Authors: N. Shylashree, Sachin Kumar, Hong Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84017-8
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author N. Shylashree
Sachin Kumar
Hong Min
author_facet N. Shylashree
Sachin Kumar
Hong Min
author_sort N. Shylashree
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In a linear wireless sensor network (LWSN), sensor nodes are deployed in a linear fashion to monitor and gather data along a linear path or route. Generally, the base station collects the data from the contiguously placed nodes in the same order. When the sensors are deployed closely and with a gradual variation of sensor data along the route, a high degree of correlation exists among the sensed data. The sensed data sequence can be compressed with very low loss in such a situation. In this paper, a joint compression and encryption method for LWSN data is presented. The method is based on the dimension reduction property of an autoencoder at the bottleneck section. The Encoder part of the trained Autoencoder, housed at the Base Station (BS), reduces the number of data samples at the encoded output. Hence, the data gets compressed at the output of the Encoder. The output of the Encoder is encrypted using an asymmetric encryption that provides immunity to the Chosen Plaintext Attack. Thus, both data compression and encryption are achieved together at the BS. Therefore, the procedure at the BS is denoted as joint compression and encryption. The encrypted data is sent to the Cloud Server for secured storage and further distribution to the End User, where it is decrypted and subsequently decompressed by the Decoder part of the trained Autoencoder. The decompressed data sequence is very nearly equal to the original data sequence. The proposed lossy compression has a mean square reconstruction error of less than 0.5 for compression ratios in the range of 5 to 10. The compression time taken is short even though the Autoencoder training process, which occurs once in a while, takes a relatively long time.
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spelling doaj-art-65c878e554a74b10b61cbd4184fef0d92025-08-20T03:16:32ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111610.1038/s41598-024-84017-8Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencodersN. Shylashree0Sachin Kumar1Hong Min2Department of Electronics and Communication, RV College of Engineering, Affiliated to VTU, BelagaviBig Data and Machine Learning Lab, South Ural State UniversitySchool of Computing, Gachon UniversityAbstract In a linear wireless sensor network (LWSN), sensor nodes are deployed in a linear fashion to monitor and gather data along a linear path or route. Generally, the base station collects the data from the contiguously placed nodes in the same order. When the sensors are deployed closely and with a gradual variation of sensor data along the route, a high degree of correlation exists among the sensed data. The sensed data sequence can be compressed with very low loss in such a situation. In this paper, a joint compression and encryption method for LWSN data is presented. The method is based on the dimension reduction property of an autoencoder at the bottleneck section. The Encoder part of the trained Autoencoder, housed at the Base Station (BS), reduces the number of data samples at the encoded output. Hence, the data gets compressed at the output of the Encoder. The output of the Encoder is encrypted using an asymmetric encryption that provides immunity to the Chosen Plaintext Attack. Thus, both data compression and encryption are achieved together at the BS. Therefore, the procedure at the BS is denoted as joint compression and encryption. The encrypted data is sent to the Cloud Server for secured storage and further distribution to the End User, where it is decrypted and subsequently decompressed by the Decoder part of the trained Autoencoder. The decompressed data sequence is very nearly equal to the original data sequence. The proposed lossy compression has a mean square reconstruction error of less than 0.5 for compression ratios in the range of 5 to 10. The compression time taken is short even though the Autoencoder training process, which occurs once in a while, takes a relatively long time.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84017-8Joint compression and encryptionInteger matrix keysLinear wireless sensor networkChosen plaintext attackAutoencoder with supervised learningSecured cloud storage
spellingShingle N. Shylashree
Sachin Kumar
Hong Min
Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
Scientific Reports
Joint compression and encryption
Integer matrix keys
Linear wireless sensor network
Chosen plaintext attack
Autoencoder with supervised learning
Secured cloud storage
title Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
title_full Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
title_fullStr Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
title_full_unstemmed Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
title_short Combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
title_sort combined compression and encryption of linear wireless sensor network data using autoencoders
topic Joint compression and encryption
Integer matrix keys
Linear wireless sensor network
Chosen plaintext attack
Autoencoder with supervised learning
Secured cloud storage
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84017-8
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