Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study
Context: Growing pain (GP) is a common presentation in primary care settings. Aims: To find out the prevalence of GP and to observe its characteristics and associations. Settings and Design: General paediatric outpatient department (OPD). Methods and Material: Children coming to the general paediatr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1430_22 |
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| author | Bidyut K. Khuntdar Sumon Mondal Surjit Naik Mahesh P. Mohanta |
| author_facet | Bidyut K. Khuntdar Sumon Mondal Surjit Naik Mahesh P. Mohanta |
| author_sort | Bidyut K. Khuntdar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Context:
Growing pain (GP) is a common presentation in primary care settings.
Aims:
To find out the prevalence of GP and to observe its characteristics and associations.
Settings and Design:
General paediatric outpatient department (OPD).
Methods and Material:
Children coming to the general paediatric OPD of a tertiary centre in India between April 2019 and March 2020 for ‘chronic leg pains’ were screened with Peterson’s criteria. Patients with systemic illness were excluded. All received vitamin D and calcium supplementation. Patients with haemoglobin less than 11 gm% received additional 3 mg/kg iron supplementation. Then, patients were asked for follow-up.
Statistical Analysis Used:
Chi-square test.
Results:
A total of 333 children were diagnosed as GP out of the total OPD attendance of 26750. The prevalence was 1.24% and 72.7% among the children with chronic leg pain. Highest prevalence was in winter (1.74%). The mean age of the patients was 7.88 years. The mean duration of symptoms was 10.92 months. After 3 months, 267 patients could be followed up. Seventy-two out of 107 (67.3%) children, who received iron became symptom-free. Only 43 (28.8%) patients became symptom-free out of 160, who received only calcium and vitamin D3 and did not receive iron. The difference was highly significant statistically (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions:
The prevalence of GP in the OPD was 1.24% and 72.7% among the children with chronic leg pain. Iron supplementation along with vitamin D3 and calcium was associated with faster resolution of the symptoms. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-65b8d8d44e8f4b31a6d009adb3fbe210 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2249-4863 2278-7135 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj-art-65b8d8d44e8f4b31a6d009adb3fbe2102025-08-20T02:14:10ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352023-01-0112111712210.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1430_22Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional studyBidyut K. KhuntdarSumon MondalSurjit NaikMahesh P. MohantaContext: Growing pain (GP) is a common presentation in primary care settings. Aims: To find out the prevalence of GP and to observe its characteristics and associations. Settings and Design: General paediatric outpatient department (OPD). Methods and Material: Children coming to the general paediatric OPD of a tertiary centre in India between April 2019 and March 2020 for ‘chronic leg pains’ were screened with Peterson’s criteria. Patients with systemic illness were excluded. All received vitamin D and calcium supplementation. Patients with haemoglobin less than 11 gm% received additional 3 mg/kg iron supplementation. Then, patients were asked for follow-up. Statistical Analysis Used: Chi-square test. Results: A total of 333 children were diagnosed as GP out of the total OPD attendance of 26750. The prevalence was 1.24% and 72.7% among the children with chronic leg pain. Highest prevalence was in winter (1.74%). The mean age of the patients was 7.88 years. The mean duration of symptoms was 10.92 months. After 3 months, 267 patients could be followed up. Seventy-two out of 107 (67.3%) children, who received iron became symptom-free. Only 43 (28.8%) patients became symptom-free out of 160, who received only calcium and vitamin D3 and did not receive iron. The difference was highly significant statistically (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The prevalence of GP in the OPD was 1.24% and 72.7% among the children with chronic leg pain. Iron supplementation along with vitamin D3 and calcium was associated with faster resolution of the symptoms.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1430_22calciumchildironleg painsnight painvitamin d |
| spellingShingle | Bidyut K. Khuntdar Sumon Mondal Surjit Naik Mahesh P. Mohanta Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care calcium child iron leg pains night pain vitamin d |
| title | Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric OPD: A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | prevalence of growing pains in a general paediatric opd a descriptive observational and cross sectional study |
| topic | calcium child iron leg pains night pain vitamin d |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1430_22 |
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