Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)

China is considered to be one of the most drought prone countries. This study is dedicated to analyzing the regionalization and spatiotemporal variations of drought based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, which covers the period 1961–2013 across 810 stations in China. Using...

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Main Authors: Xiongfei Liu, Shixin Wang, Yi Zhou, Futao Wang, Wenjun Li, Wenliang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/950262
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author Xiongfei Liu
Shixin Wang
Yi Zhou
Futao Wang
Wenjun Li
Wenliang Liu
author_facet Xiongfei Liu
Shixin Wang
Yi Zhou
Futao Wang
Wenjun Li
Wenliang Liu
author_sort Xiongfei Liu
collection DOAJ
description China is considered to be one of the most drought prone countries. This study is dedicated to analyzing the regionalization and spatiotemporal variations of drought based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, which covers the period 1961–2013 across 810 stations in China. Using Spatial “K”luster Analysis by Tree Edge Removal method, China was divided into eight regions: southwest (SW), northeast (NE), north (N), southeast (SE), Yangtze River (YR), northwest (NW), central China (C), and Tibet Plateau (TP). The spatiotemporal variations of drought characteristics indicated that the drought count in NE and C was generally high. Southern China and NW had suffered long drought duration and extreme severity. The MK test results show that stations with significant drying trends mainly locate in SW, N, NW, and C. The severe drought frequency was very high in 1990s and 2000s. Furthermore, more attention should be paid to abnormal less precipitation in summer and abnormal high temperature in spring in SW, NE, N, and C. Besides, abnormal less precipitation is the main factor of drought in SE and YR in whole year. This study is anticipated to support the water resources management, and to promote the realization of environmental protection and agricultural production.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-65b69293de514568bf774629559272652025-08-20T03:34:14ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172015-01-01201510.1155/2015/950262950262Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)Xiongfei Liu0Shixin Wang1Yi Zhou2Futao Wang3Wenjun Li4Wenliang Liu5Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaChina is considered to be one of the most drought prone countries. This study is dedicated to analyzing the regionalization and spatiotemporal variations of drought based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, which covers the period 1961–2013 across 810 stations in China. Using Spatial “K”luster Analysis by Tree Edge Removal method, China was divided into eight regions: southwest (SW), northeast (NE), north (N), southeast (SE), Yangtze River (YR), northwest (NW), central China (C), and Tibet Plateau (TP). The spatiotemporal variations of drought characteristics indicated that the drought count in NE and C was generally high. Southern China and NW had suffered long drought duration and extreme severity. The MK test results show that stations with significant drying trends mainly locate in SW, N, NW, and C. The severe drought frequency was very high in 1990s and 2000s. Furthermore, more attention should be paid to abnormal less precipitation in summer and abnormal high temperature in spring in SW, NE, N, and C. Besides, abnormal less precipitation is the main factor of drought in SE and YR in whole year. This study is anticipated to support the water resources management, and to promote the realization of environmental protection and agricultural production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/950262
spellingShingle Xiongfei Liu
Shixin Wang
Yi Zhou
Futao Wang
Wenjun Li
Wenliang Liu
Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)
Advances in Meteorology
title Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)
title_full Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)
title_fullStr Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)
title_full_unstemmed Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)
title_short Regionalization and Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought in China Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (1961–2013)
title_sort regionalization and spatiotemporal variation of drought in china based on standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index 1961 2013
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/950262
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