Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia

Thrombocytosis, hypercoagulable state, and hypoxia secondary to anemia are some of the mechanisms that are thought to cause strokes in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Several cases of middle-aged females with IDA who had embolic strokes due to aortic arch thrombosis have been reported. M...

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Main Authors: Taha Nisar, Rajanigandhi Hanumanthu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8647126
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author Taha Nisar
Rajanigandhi Hanumanthu
author_facet Taha Nisar
Rajanigandhi Hanumanthu
author_sort Taha Nisar
collection DOAJ
description Thrombocytosis, hypercoagulable state, and hypoxia secondary to anemia are some of the mechanisms that are thought to cause strokes in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Several cases of middle-aged females with IDA who had embolic strokes due to aortic arch thrombosis have been reported. Majority of the cases were treated with anticoagulation. We report another case of embolic strokes in a patient with IDA treated with anticoagulation and iron replacement without recurrence of further episodes. We concluded that embolic phenomenon in middle-aged females with IDA warrants transesophageal echocardiogram with an evaluation of aortic arch.
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spelling doaj-art-65b662a933fa411282abdab077a051512025-02-03T05:59:37ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762019-01-01201910.1155/2019/86471268647126Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency AnemiaTaha Nisar0Rajanigandhi Hanumanthu1Department of Neurology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USADepartment of Neurology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USAThrombocytosis, hypercoagulable state, and hypoxia secondary to anemia are some of the mechanisms that are thought to cause strokes in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Several cases of middle-aged females with IDA who had embolic strokes due to aortic arch thrombosis have been reported. Majority of the cases were treated with anticoagulation. We report another case of embolic strokes in a patient with IDA treated with anticoagulation and iron replacement without recurrence of further episodes. We concluded that embolic phenomenon in middle-aged females with IDA warrants transesophageal echocardiogram with an evaluation of aortic arch.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8647126
spellingShingle Taha Nisar
Rajanigandhi Hanumanthu
Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_full Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_fullStr Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_full_unstemmed Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_short Cerebral Ischemia due to Aortic Arch Thrombosis Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_sort cerebral ischemia due to aortic arch thrombosis secondary to iron deficiency anemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8647126
work_keys_str_mv AT tahanisar cerebralischemiaduetoaorticarchthrombosissecondarytoirondeficiencyanemia
AT rajanigandhihanumanthu cerebralischemiaduetoaorticarchthrombosissecondarytoirondeficiencyanemia