The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.

This study investigates the relationship between the educational level of village heads and the academic performance of adolescents, using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The analysis reveals that village chiefs with well-educated significantly enhance the academic outcomes of adole...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Huan Deng, Jun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315822
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author Jing Li
Huan Deng
Jun Li
author_facet Jing Li
Huan Deng
Jun Li
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between the educational level of village heads and the academic performance of adolescents, using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The analysis reveals that village chiefs with well-educated significantly enhance the academic outcomes of adolescents within their communities. This positive effect remains robust even after controlling for endogeneity through instrumental variables and conducting various robustness checks. Further investigation shows that these well-educated village leaders contribute to an increased provision of public goods, thereby improving the village's external environment, which in turn supports academic performance. Additionally, well-educated village chiefs serve as role models within the community's social network, positively influencing parental educational aspirations and enhancing adolescents' academic results. Notably, the impact of well-educated village chiefs is more pronounced among girls and adolescents from low-income families, underscoring its significance in promoting gender equity in education and breaking cycles of intergenerational poverty.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-65abdfcc7f9248e6bd5111ef2e7fa0912025-01-08T05:31:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031582210.1371/journal.pone.0315822The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.Jing LiHuan DengJun LiThis study investigates the relationship between the educational level of village heads and the academic performance of adolescents, using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The analysis reveals that village chiefs with well-educated significantly enhance the academic outcomes of adolescents within their communities. This positive effect remains robust even after controlling for endogeneity through instrumental variables and conducting various robustness checks. Further investigation shows that these well-educated village leaders contribute to an increased provision of public goods, thereby improving the village's external environment, which in turn supports academic performance. Additionally, well-educated village chiefs serve as role models within the community's social network, positively influencing parental educational aspirations and enhancing adolescents' academic results. Notably, the impact of well-educated village chiefs is more pronounced among girls and adolescents from low-income families, underscoring its significance in promoting gender equity in education and breaking cycles of intergenerational poverty.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315822
spellingShingle Jing Li
Huan Deng
Jun Li
The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.
PLoS ONE
title The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.
title_full The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.
title_fullStr The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.
title_full_unstemmed The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.
title_short The impact of village heads' educational levels on adolescent academic performance: Evidence from rural China.
title_sort impact of village heads educational levels on adolescent academic performance evidence from rural china
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315822
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