A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel

Mini channels have the potential to provide high heat transfer efficiency in a variety of applications. However, due to their small size, higher pressure drop occurs. Therefore, a balance needs to be established between heat transfer improvement and pumping power requirements. In the present study t...

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Main Authors: Mansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji), Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University 2025-06-01
Series:MANAS: Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4873318
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author Mansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji)
Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt
author_facet Mansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji)
Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt
author_sort Mansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji)
collection DOAJ
description Mini channels have the potential to provide high heat transfer efficiency in a variety of applications. However, due to their small size, higher pressure drop occurs. Therefore, a balance needs to be established between heat transfer improvement and pumping power requirements. In the present study the effect of corrugated surface profile on heat transfer and flow characteristics were numerically investigated under turbulent flow conditions in a rectangular cross-section mini-channel through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using the ANSYS Fluent 2019 software. The study employed. The mini-channel had a total length of 26 mm, with the left and right side walls consisting of 3 mm straight sections at the inlet and outlet, and a 19 mm corrugated section in the middle while the top and bottom sides are straight end to end. Optimum values for heat transfer and pressure drop were investigated through CFD analyses by varying the profile of the corrugated section of the side walls between 0.5, 1 and 2 mm for air and water fluids. It was determined that the pressure drop for air varied between approximately 850-1250 Pa whereas for water it varied between 1300-1900 Pa. The Nusselt number increased by 3.27% for air, from 12.2 to 12.6, and for water, it increased by 2.17%, from 13.36 to 13.65. Results showed that the corrugated surface improved heat transfer by increasing turbulence and mixing with the flow, but also significantly increases the pressure drop.
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publisher Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
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series MANAS: Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-65a8cf6bfc6b4ea09141d81fc75fe8b42025-08-20T03:16:07ZengKyrgyz Turkish Manas UniversityMANAS: Journal of Engineering1694-73982025-06-01131647810.51354/mjen.16999961437A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-ChannelMansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji)0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0196Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-1743ATATURK UNIVERSITYATATURK UNIVERSITYMini channels have the potential to provide high heat transfer efficiency in a variety of applications. However, due to their small size, higher pressure drop occurs. Therefore, a balance needs to be established between heat transfer improvement and pumping power requirements. In the present study the effect of corrugated surface profile on heat transfer and flow characteristics were numerically investigated under turbulent flow conditions in a rectangular cross-section mini-channel through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using the ANSYS Fluent 2019 software. The study employed. The mini-channel had a total length of 26 mm, with the left and right side walls consisting of 3 mm straight sections at the inlet and outlet, and a 19 mm corrugated section in the middle while the top and bottom sides are straight end to end. Optimum values for heat transfer and pressure drop were investigated through CFD analyses by varying the profile of the corrugated section of the side walls between 0.5, 1 and 2 mm for air and water fluids. It was determined that the pressure drop for air varied between approximately 850-1250 Pa whereas for water it varied between 1300-1900 Pa. The Nusselt number increased by 3.27% for air, from 12.2 to 12.6, and for water, it increased by 2.17%, from 13.36 to 13.65. Results showed that the corrugated surface improved heat transfer by increasing turbulence and mixing with the flow, but also significantly increases the pressure drop.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4873318mini-channelheat transferpressure dropcorrugation
spellingShingle Mansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji)
Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt
A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel
MANAS: Journal of Engineering
mini-channel
heat transfer
pressure drop
corrugation
title A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel
title_full A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel
title_fullStr A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel
title_full_unstemmed A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel
title_short A Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Corrugated Surface Profile on Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow Through a Rectangular Mini-Channel
title_sort numerical analysis of the effect of corrugated surface profile on heat transfer in turbulent flow through a rectangular mini channel
topic mini-channel
heat transfer
pressure drop
corrugation
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4873318
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AT muhammetkaanyesilyurt anumericalanalysisoftheeffectofcorrugatedsurfaceprofileonheattransferinturbulentflowthrougharectangularminichannel
AT mansurmustafaoglunasirikhalaji numericalanalysisoftheeffectofcorrugatedsurfaceprofileonheattransferinturbulentflowthrougharectangularminichannel
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