In-vitro immunomodulatory efficacy of extracellular vesicles derived from TGF-β1/IFN-γ dual licensed human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells

Abstract Background Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) possess strong immunomodulatory properties, making them attractive candidates for regenerative medicine and immune-related therapies. Pre-activation, or licensing, of MSCs with cytokines such as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and transforming growth fac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiemin Wang, Seyedmohammad Moosavizadeh, Manon Jammes, Abbas Tabasi, Trung Bach, Aideen E. Ryan, Thomas Ritter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04476-2
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