Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior

Purpose – This study applies the target similarity model to examine the effects of servant leadership on supervisor commitment and supervisor citizenship behavior. The mediating role of supervisory commitment is explored to determine the relationship between servant leadership and supervisor citizen...

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Main Authors: Phuoc Hong Nguyen, Long Thanh Nguyen, Linh Tran Cam Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-08-01
Series:IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IRJMS-07-2023-0060/full/pdf
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author Phuoc Hong Nguyen
Long Thanh Nguyen
Linh Tran Cam Nguyen
author_facet Phuoc Hong Nguyen
Long Thanh Nguyen
Linh Tran Cam Nguyen
author_sort Phuoc Hong Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study applies the target similarity model to examine the effects of servant leadership on supervisor commitment and supervisor citizenship behavior. The mediating role of supervisory commitment is explored to determine the relationship between servant leadership and supervisor citizenship behavior. The difference in supervisor gender is examined in the linkage between servant leadership and supervisory commitment. Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected through a survey of 478 salespeople in the retail industry. Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to verify the hypotheses of this study. Findings – The findings showed significant support for the direct and indirect effects of servant leadership on supervisor commitment and supervisor citizenship behavior. Furthermore, the positive relationship between servant leadership and supervisory commitment was stronger among female supervisors than male supervisors. Originality/value – Due to the scarcity of studies conducted on the linkages of servant leadership, supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior, this study theoretically and empirically contributes to the leadership literature as it is the first study to investigate these direct and indirect relationships. Similarly, this study examined gender differences in servant leadership to fill the gap in the research field.
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series IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies
spelling doaj-art-65a4fd92ca59413e87e94a008607e84c2025-08-20T02:11:55ZengEmerald PublishingIIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies2754-01382754-01462024-08-01329210710.1108/IRJMS-07-2023-0060Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behaviorPhuoc Hong Nguyen0Long Thanh Nguyen1Linh Tran Cam Nguyen2School of Economics and Business Administration, Tan Tao University, Duc Hoa, VietnamSchool of Languages, Tan Tao University, Duc Hoa, VietnamFaculty of Business Administration, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamPurpose – This study applies the target similarity model to examine the effects of servant leadership on supervisor commitment and supervisor citizenship behavior. The mediating role of supervisory commitment is explored to determine the relationship between servant leadership and supervisor citizenship behavior. The difference in supervisor gender is examined in the linkage between servant leadership and supervisory commitment. Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected through a survey of 478 salespeople in the retail industry. Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to verify the hypotheses of this study. Findings – The findings showed significant support for the direct and indirect effects of servant leadership on supervisor commitment and supervisor citizenship behavior. Furthermore, the positive relationship between servant leadership and supervisory commitment was stronger among female supervisors than male supervisors. Originality/value – Due to the scarcity of studies conducted on the linkages of servant leadership, supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior, this study theoretically and empirically contributes to the leadership literature as it is the first study to investigate these direct and indirect relationships. Similarly, this study examined gender differences in servant leadership to fill the gap in the research field.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IRJMS-07-2023-0060/full/pdfTarget similarity modelSupervisor gender differenceServant leadershipSupervisory commitmentSupervisory citizenship behavior
spellingShingle Phuoc Hong Nguyen
Long Thanh Nguyen
Linh Tran Cam Nguyen
Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies
Target similarity model
Supervisor gender difference
Servant leadership
Supervisory commitment
Supervisory citizenship behavior
title Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
title_full Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
title_fullStr Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
title_full_unstemmed Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
title_short Target similarity and gender difference: Effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
title_sort target similarity and gender difference effects of servant leadership on supervisory commitment and supervisory citizenship behavior
topic Target similarity model
Supervisor gender difference
Servant leadership
Supervisory commitment
Supervisory citizenship behavior
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IRJMS-07-2023-0060/full/pdf
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AT longthanhnguyen targetsimilarityandgenderdifferenceeffectsofservantleadershiponsupervisorycommitmentandsupervisorycitizenshipbehavior
AT linhtrancamnguyen targetsimilarityandgenderdifferenceeffectsofservantleadershiponsupervisorycommitmentandsupervisorycitizenshipbehavior