The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.

Anthocyanins, vital secondary metabolites responsible for fruit coloration and health benefits, yet the genetic mechanisms regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in fruits remain incompletely understood. In this study, we conducted a metabolomic analysis that revealed both the total anthocyanin content...

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Main Authors: Yangang Pei, Wanjia Tang, Yidi Huang, Hongfen Li, Xiaowei Liu, Hongxu Chen, Runmei He, Wenyi Niu, Quanyan Du, Yizhe Chu, Heng Deng, Mingchun Liu, Ronggao Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-06-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011761
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author Yangang Pei
Wanjia Tang
Yidi Huang
Hongfen Li
Xiaowei Liu
Hongxu Chen
Runmei He
Wenyi Niu
Quanyan Du
Yizhe Chu
Heng Deng
Mingchun Liu
Ronggao Gong
author_facet Yangang Pei
Wanjia Tang
Yidi Huang
Hongfen Li
Xiaowei Liu
Hongxu Chen
Runmei He
Wenyi Niu
Quanyan Du
Yizhe Chu
Heng Deng
Mingchun Liu
Ronggao Gong
author_sort Yangang Pei
collection DOAJ
description Anthocyanins, vital secondary metabolites responsible for fruit coloration and health benefits, yet the genetic mechanisms regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in fruits remain incompletely understood. In this study, we conducted a metabolomic analysis that revealed both the total anthocyanin content and the relative abundance of individual anthocyanin species are critical contributors of the color variation observed between yellow- and dark red-fruited cultivars. Integrating transcriptomic data with metabolic profiles, we identified a gene module central to anthocyanin biosynthesis, with PavMYB.C2 emerging as a key transcriptional activator. Functional validation through overexpression and silencing of PavMYB.C2 in cherry fruit confirmed its essential role in regulating both total anthocyanin and cyanidin-3-glucoside (Cy3G) levels. Furthermore, PavMYB.C2 upregulates transcription of the anthocyanin biosynthetic gene UFGT via its serine (S) 68 residue within the MYB domain, leading to enhanced Cy3G accumulation. These findings highlight the PavMYB.C2-UFGT regulatory module as a critical determinant of fruit coloration, offering potential avenues for improving fruit quality through genetic manipulation.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1553-7390
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Genetics
spelling doaj-art-65990bf2c14d481fa456bd8c9055038d2025-08-20T03:27:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042025-06-01216e101176110.1371/journal.pgen.1011761The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.Yangang PeiWanjia TangYidi HuangHongfen LiXiaowei LiuHongxu ChenRunmei HeWenyi NiuQuanyan DuYizhe ChuHeng DengMingchun LiuRonggao GongAnthocyanins, vital secondary metabolites responsible for fruit coloration and health benefits, yet the genetic mechanisms regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in fruits remain incompletely understood. In this study, we conducted a metabolomic analysis that revealed both the total anthocyanin content and the relative abundance of individual anthocyanin species are critical contributors of the color variation observed between yellow- and dark red-fruited cultivars. Integrating transcriptomic data with metabolic profiles, we identified a gene module central to anthocyanin biosynthesis, with PavMYB.C2 emerging as a key transcriptional activator. Functional validation through overexpression and silencing of PavMYB.C2 in cherry fruit confirmed its essential role in regulating both total anthocyanin and cyanidin-3-glucoside (Cy3G) levels. Furthermore, PavMYB.C2 upregulates transcription of the anthocyanin biosynthetic gene UFGT via its serine (S) 68 residue within the MYB domain, leading to enhanced Cy3G accumulation. These findings highlight the PavMYB.C2-UFGT regulatory module as a critical determinant of fruit coloration, offering potential avenues for improving fruit quality through genetic manipulation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011761
spellingShingle Yangang Pei
Wanjia Tang
Yidi Huang
Hongfen Li
Xiaowei Liu
Hongxu Chen
Runmei He
Wenyi Niu
Quanyan Du
Yizhe Chu
Heng Deng
Mingchun Liu
Ronggao Gong
The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.
PLoS Genetics
title The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.
title_full The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.
title_fullStr The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.
title_full_unstemmed The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.
title_short The PavMYB.C2-UFGT module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry.
title_sort pavmyb c2 ufgt module contributes to fruit coloration via modulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in sweet cherry
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011761
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