Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit

ABSTRACT With the knowledge on the hygroscopic equilibrium of the baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit, the product can be adequately handled to maintain the moisture content at the levels recommended for safe storage. Thus, this paper aimed to determine the water desorption isotherms of baru fruits at...

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Main Authors: Daniel E. C. de Oliveira, Osvaldo Resende, Lílian M. Costa, Weder N. Ferreira Júnior, Silva Igor O. F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400279&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
Osvaldo Resende
Lílian M. Costa
Weder N. Ferreira Júnior
Silva Igor O. F.
author_facet Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
Osvaldo Resende
Lílian M. Costa
Weder N. Ferreira Júnior
Silva Igor O. F.
author_sort Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT With the knowledge on the hygroscopic equilibrium of the baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit, the product can be adequately handled to maintain the moisture content at the levels recommended for safe storage. Thus, this paper aimed to determine the water desorption isotherms of baru fruits at temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C, and water activity between 0.14 and 0.80, and obtain the values of isosteric heat of desorption as a function of the equilibrium moisture content of the product. The equilibrium moisture content was obtained using the static-gravimetric method. Modified Halsey was the best model recommended to represent the hygroscopicity of baru fruits. The recommended moisture contents for safe storage of baru fruits are not more than 19.9, 19.3, 18.6 and 18.0 (%, d.b.) for the respective temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C. The integral isosteric heat of desorption increases as the water content decreases, leading to an increment in the energy required to remove water from the product.
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publisher Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
record_format Article
series Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
spelling doaj-art-658e5c844569432daed4d8c35fbbfac52025-08-20T01:57:27ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-192921427928410.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n4p279-284S1415-43662017000400279Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruitDaniel E. C. de OliveiraOsvaldo ResendeLílian M. CostaWeder N. Ferreira JúniorSilva Igor O. F.ABSTRACT With the knowledge on the hygroscopic equilibrium of the baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit, the product can be adequately handled to maintain the moisture content at the levels recommended for safe storage. Thus, this paper aimed to determine the water desorption isotherms of baru fruits at temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C, and water activity between 0.14 and 0.80, and obtain the values of isosteric heat of desorption as a function of the equilibrium moisture content of the product. The equilibrium moisture content was obtained using the static-gravimetric method. Modified Halsey was the best model recommended to represent the hygroscopicity of baru fruits. The recommended moisture contents for safe storage of baru fruits are not more than 19.9, 19.3, 18.6 and 18.0 (%, d.b.) for the respective temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C. The integral isosteric heat of desorption increases as the water content decreases, leading to an increment in the energy required to remove water from the product.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400279&lng=en&tlng=enteor de água de equilíbriomodelagem matemáticaisotermas de dessorção
spellingShingle Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
Osvaldo Resende
Lílian M. Costa
Weder N. Ferreira Júnior
Silva Igor O. F.
Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
teor de água de equilíbrio
modelagem matemática
isotermas de dessorção
title Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit
title_full Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit
title_fullStr Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit
title_full_unstemmed Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit
title_short Hygroscopicity of baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel) fruit
title_sort hygroscopicity of baru dipteryx alata vogel fruit
topic teor de água de equilíbrio
modelagem matemática
isotermas de dessorção
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400279&lng=en&tlng=en
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