CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance

The development of near infra-red (NIR) emitting down-converters is a promising route for improving photovoltaic output through efficient light management. Quantum-cutting Yb3+-doped CsPbCl3 nanocrystals (NCs) are interesting for this application due to their high photoluminescence quantum yields (P...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mathis Van de Voorde, Damien Hudry, Dmitry Busko, Bryce S. Richards, Rebecca Saive
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Optical Materials: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147825000099
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850119006558617600
author Mathis Van de Voorde
Damien Hudry
Dmitry Busko
Bryce S. Richards
Rebecca Saive
author_facet Mathis Van de Voorde
Damien Hudry
Dmitry Busko
Bryce S. Richards
Rebecca Saive
author_sort Mathis Van de Voorde
collection DOAJ
description The development of near infra-red (NIR) emitting down-converters is a promising route for improving photovoltaic output through efficient light management. Quantum-cutting Yb3+-doped CsPbCl3 nanocrystals (NCs) are interesting for this application due to their high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY >100 %) and attractive NIR spectral properties which include high absorption cross section and minimal overlap between absorption and emission spectra. In this work, we fabricated CsPbCl3:Yb3+ NCs with the hot-injection method and studied them using structural/optical characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, fluorescence lifetime and quantum yield measurements. We found that the hot-injection method is susceptible to the formation of colloidally stable Yb-rich reaction by-products. After separating these by-products from the NCs, NIR PLQY increased by a relative 46 %. Although the PLQY values recorded in this study are 4–7 times lower than in other studies, these findings may explain some discrepancies in photoluminescence efficiency reported with this material.
format Article
id doaj-art-656d7dfefe084fd6a1d31f03646ab75f
institution OA Journals
issn 2590-1478
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Optical Materials: X
spelling doaj-art-656d7dfefe084fd6a1d31f03646ab75f2025-08-20T02:35:44ZengElsevierOptical Materials: X2590-14782025-05-012610040710.1016/j.omx.2025.100407CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performanceMathis Van de Voorde0Damien Hudry1Dmitry Busko2Bryce S. Richards3Rebecca Saive4University of Twente, Enschede, 7522NB, the Netherlands; Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany; Corresponding author. University of Twente, Enschede, 7522NB, the Netherlands.Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany; Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, GermanyUniversity of Twente, Enschede, 7522NB, the NetherlandsThe development of near infra-red (NIR) emitting down-converters is a promising route for improving photovoltaic output through efficient light management. Quantum-cutting Yb3+-doped CsPbCl3 nanocrystals (NCs) are interesting for this application due to their high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY >100 %) and attractive NIR spectral properties which include high absorption cross section and minimal overlap between absorption and emission spectra. In this work, we fabricated CsPbCl3:Yb3+ NCs with the hot-injection method and studied them using structural/optical characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, fluorescence lifetime and quantum yield measurements. We found that the hot-injection method is susceptible to the formation of colloidally stable Yb-rich reaction by-products. After separating these by-products from the NCs, NIR PLQY increased by a relative 46 %. Although the PLQY values recorded in this study are 4–7 times lower than in other studies, these findings may explain some discrepancies in photoluminescence efficiency reported with this material.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147825000099Quantum-cuttingDown-conversionLead halide perovskite nanocrystalsNear infra-red emissionEnergy transferLanthanides
spellingShingle Mathis Van de Voorde
Damien Hudry
Dmitry Busko
Bryce S. Richards
Rebecca Saive
CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance
Optical Materials: X
Quantum-cutting
Down-conversion
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals
Near infra-red emission
Energy transfer
Lanthanides
title CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance
title_full CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance
title_fullStr CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance
title_full_unstemmed CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance
title_short CsPbCl3:Yb3+ nanocrystals: Adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium-rich reaction by-products on luminescent down-conversion performance
title_sort cspbcl3 yb3 nanocrystals adverse effects of colloidally stable ytterbium rich reaction by products on luminescent down conversion performance
topic Quantum-cutting
Down-conversion
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals
Near infra-red emission
Energy transfer
Lanthanides
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147825000099
work_keys_str_mv AT mathisvandevoorde cspbcl3yb3nanocrystalsadverseeffectsofcolloidallystableytterbiumrichreactionbyproductsonluminescentdownconversionperformance
AT damienhudry cspbcl3yb3nanocrystalsadverseeffectsofcolloidallystableytterbiumrichreactionbyproductsonluminescentdownconversionperformance
AT dmitrybusko cspbcl3yb3nanocrystalsadverseeffectsofcolloidallystableytterbiumrichreactionbyproductsonluminescentdownconversionperformance
AT brycesrichards cspbcl3yb3nanocrystalsadverseeffectsofcolloidallystableytterbiumrichreactionbyproductsonluminescentdownconversionperformance
AT rebeccasaive cspbcl3yb3nanocrystalsadverseeffectsofcolloidallystableytterbiumrichreactionbyproductsonluminescentdownconversionperformance